Auto-ubiquitination of NEDD4-1 Recruits USP13 to Facilitate Autophagy through Deubiquitinating VPS34.

Weihong Xie, Shouheng Jin, Yaoxing Wu, Huifang Xian, Shuo Tian, Di-Ao Liu, Zhiyong Guo, Jun Cui

Cell reports 2020 Feb 25

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The class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase vacuolar protein sorting 34 (VPS34) is a core protein of autophagy initiation, yet the regulatory mechanisms responsible for its stringent control remain poorly understood. Here, we report that the E3 ubiquitin ligase NEDD4-1 promotes the autophagy flux by targeting VPS34. NEDD4-1 undergoes lysine 29 (K29)-linked auto-ubiquitination at K1279 and serves as a scaffold for recruiting the ubiquitin-specific protease 13 (USP13) to form an NEDD4-1-USP13 deubiquitination complex, which subsequently stabilizes VPS34 to promote autophagy through removing the K48-linked poly-ubiquitin chains from VPS34 at K419. Knockout of either NEDD4-1 or USP13 increased K48-linked ubiquitination and degradation of VPS34, thus attenuating the formation of the autophagosome. Our results identify an essential role for NEDD4-1 in regulating autophagy, which provides molecular insights into the mechanisms by which ubiquitination regulates autophagy flux. Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Weihong Xie, Shouheng Jin, Yaoxing Wu, Huifang Xian, Shuo Tian, Di-Ao Liu, Zhiyong Guo, Jun Cui. Auto-ubiquitination of NEDD4-1 Recruits USP13 to Facilitate Autophagy through Deubiquitinating VPS34. Cell reports. 2020 Feb 25;30(8):2807-2819.e4