In vivo solid-phase microextraction swab sampling of environmental pollutants and drugs in human body for nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis.

In vivo sampling and sensitive detection of environmental pollutants and drugs in human body play a crucial role in understanding human health. In this study, in vivo solid-phase microextraction (SPME) swab was fabricated using a SPME fiber and a medical cotton swab for noninvasive sampling and extraction of environmental pollutants and drugs in human oral cavity, nasal cavity and on skin surface. After sampling, SPME was coupled with nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (nanoESI-MS) for desorption, ionization, and detection of the extracted analytes. As a result, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of nicotine in oral fluid were found to be 1.0 pg/mL (S/N ≥ 3) and 4.0 pg/mL (S/N ≥ 10), respectively. Linear dynamic signal responses of nicotine exhibited excellent linearity (R2 = 0.9996) in human oral fluid ranging from 0.1 to 50 ng/mL. The coefficient of variation (CV) values of SPME swab for five measurements from sample vials and human body were 5.1-6.7% and 22.7-32.6%, respectively. Rapid analysis of a single sample could be completed within 10 min. Overall, our results demonstrated that SPME swab-MS is a promising noninvasive method for enhanced detection of analytes in human body. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Citation

Lin Wu, Zi-Cheng Yuan, Zeng-Ming Li, Zhengxu Huang, Bin Hu. In vivo solid-phase microextraction swab sampling of environmental pollutants and drugs in human body for nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis. Analytica chimica acta. 2020 Aug 08;1124:71-77

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PMID: 32534677

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