Correlation Engine 2.0
Clear Search sequence regions


  • Akt (3)
  • blood (2)
  • control group (1)
  • effect treatment (2)
  • factor (1)
  • insulin (8)
  • interleukin 6 (2)
  • lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
  • liver (7)
  • low (2)
  • malondialdehyde (1)
  • NF κB (3)
  • normal (3)
  • pathogenesis (1)
  • PI3K (4)
  • plasma (2)
  • PON3 (7)
  • protein nuclear (1)
  • rat (14)
  • weight (1)
  • western blot (1)
  • Sizes of these terms reflect their relevance to your search.

    This study investigated liver expression of paraoxonase 3 (PON3), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt), and nuclear factor (NF)-κB in a rat model of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and assessed the effect of liraglutide treatment. To investigate liver PON3 expression in rats withT2DM assess its role in disease pathogenesis, and determine the effect of liraglutide on its expression. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was induced in 3 groups of rats: positive control group (PC; no treatment), and low-dose (LL; 100 μg/kg) and high-dose (HL; 200 μg/kg) liraglutide groups. Healthy rats served as a normal control (NC) group. Protein and mRNA expression were measured with western blot and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. After liraglutide treatment, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting insulin (FINS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels were lower in HL rats compared with LL ones (p < 0.05). Compared to NC rats, FPG, FINS, HOMA-IR, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG), and IL-6 levels were the lowest in HL rats, followed by LL and PC ones (p < 0.05). Body weight (BW) was lower in LL and HL groups than in NC and PC (p < 0.05). The liver expression of PON3, PI3K and Akt were the highest in HL rats, followed by LL and PC (p < 0.05). The NF-κB expression was the lowest in HL rats, followed by LL and PC (p < 0.05). The PON3 expression was decreased in the diabetic rat liver. Liraglutide can increase PI3K, Akt and PON3 expression, and decrease NF-κB expression. The effect of liraglutide on improving insulin resistance and abnormal glucolipid metabolism in T2DM rats may be associated with increased liver PON3 expression.

    Citation

    Yuntao Liu, Dan Zhu, Guofeng Dong, Yuqin Zeng, Pan Jiang, Yaoling Xiao. Liver paraoxonase 3 expression and the effect of liraglutide treatment in a rat model of diabetes. Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University. 2021 Feb;30(2):157-163

    Expand section icon Mesh Tags

    Expand section icon Substances


    PMID: 33650330

    View Full Text