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    This study was performed to provide a description of the normal anatomy of the canine hindlimb veins using helical CT images. The studies of 30 dogs that underwent CT venography with a 64-slice helical CT scanner were retrospectively reviewed. The dogs were positioned in a head-first prone or head-first supine body position. A topogram CT scan was performed from the pelvic limbs cranial to the iliac wings to the tips of the paws. Bolus-tracking software was used for the dual-phase angiogram, and contrast medium was administered in a cephalic vein. The venous phase was scanned after a delay time of a few seconds after the arterial phase in a caudocranial direction. Three-dimensional images were generated using maximum intensity projections and volume rendering technique. Representative images of three of the 30 dogs were selected and anatomic structures labelled. © 2022 The Authors. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

    Citation

    Klara Theresia Besuden, Andrea Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas Brühschwein. Computed tomography venography description of the normal anatomy of the canine hindlimb venous system. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia. 2022 Jul;51(4):459-467

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    PMID: 35510896

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