Name: | azatadine |
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PubChem Compound ID: | 19861 |
Molecular formula: | C20H22N2 |
Molecular weight: | 290.402 g/mol |
Synonyms: |
3978-86-7; 5H-Benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine, 6,11-dihydro-11-(1-methyl-4-piperidinylidene)-; Azatadina [INN-Spanish]; Azatadinum [INN-Latin]; Azatadine; C07774; 6,11-Dihydro-11-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-5H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridine; 3964-81-6
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Name: | azatadine |
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Name (isomeric): | DB00719 |
Drug Type: | small molecule |
Synonyms: |
Azatadinum [INN-Latin]; Azatadina [INN-Spanish]; Azatadine Maleate; Azatidine
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Brand: | Optimine |
Brand name mixture: | Trinalin Repetabs(Azatadine Maleate + Pseudoephedrine Sulfate) |
Category: | Histamine H1 Antagonists |
CAS number: | 3964-81-6 |
Indication: | For the relief of the symptoms of upper respiratory mucosal congestion in perennial and allergic rhinitis, and for the relief of nasal congestion and eustachian t.b. congestion. |
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Pharmacology: |
Azatadine is an antihistamine, related to cyproheptadine, with anti-serotonin, anticholinergic (drying), and sedative effects. Azatadine is in the same class of drugs as chlorpromazine (Thorazine) and trifluoperazine (Stelazine); however, unlike the other drugs in this class, azatadine is not used clinically as an anti-psychotic. Antihistamines ant...
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Mechanism of Action: |
Antihistamines such as azatadine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histami...
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Absorption: | Well absorbed after oral administration. |
Biotransformation: | Hepatic. |
Toxicity: | The oral LD50 in mature rats and mice was greater than 1700 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg, respectively. Symptoms of overdose include clumsiness or unsteadiness, seizures, severe drowsiness, flushing or redness of face, hallucinations, muscle spasms (especially of neck and back), restlessness, shortness of breath, shuffling walk, tic-like (jerky) movements of head and face, trembling and shaking of hands, and insomnia. |
Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Food interaction: |
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Drug interaction: |
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