Name: | butobarbital |
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PubChem Substance ID: | 10413788 |
Synonyms: |
Butabarbitol; Butobarbitalum; Butobarbitural; Budorm; 5-Ethyl-5-N-butylbarbituric acid; Monodorm; Butobarbital; Butyl,5-ethylbarbituric acid; 5-Ethyl-5-butylbarbituric acid; Meonal.
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Name: | butobarbital |
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Name (isomeric): | DB01353 |
Drug Type: | small molecule |
Synonyms: |
Butabarbitol; Butobarbitural; Butobarbitalum; 5-Ethyl-5-N-butylbarbituric acid; Butobarbital; Butyl,5-ethylbarbituric acid; 5-Ethyl-5-butylbarbituric acid; 5-Butyl-5-ethyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione; 5-Butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid; Butobarbitone
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Brand: | Monodorm, Soneryl, Neonal, Hyperbutal, Meonal, Longanoct, Budorm, Sonerile, Etoval |
Category: | Anti-anxiety Agents, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Barbiturates |
CAS number: | 77-28-1 |
Indication: | For the treatment of insomnia. |
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Pharmacology: | Butethal (also known as butobarbitone and butobarbital) belongs to a group of medicines called the barbiturates. It is thought to act on receptors in the brain (GABA receptors) causing the release of the chemical GABA. This chemical inhibits certain areas of the brain resulting in sleepiness. |
Mechanism of Action: |
Butethal binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl- ionopore at the GABAA receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl- ionopore is open. The post-synaptic inhibitory effect of GABA in the thalamus is, therefore, prolonged. All of these effects are associated with marked decreases in GABA-s...
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Absorption: | Rapidly absorbed following oral administration. |
Biotransformation: | Hepatic. |
Half Life: | 37 hours |
Toxicity: | Signs of overdose include confusion (severe), decrease in or loss of reflexes, drowsiness (severe), fever, irritability (continuing), low body temperature, poor judgment, shortness of breath or slow or troubled breathing, slow heartbeat, slurred speech, staggering, trouble in sleeping, unusual movements of the eyes, weakness (severe). |
Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Drug interaction: |
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