Name: | Chlordiazepoxide |
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PubChem Compound ID: | 2712 |
Description: | An anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal. |
Molecular formula: | C16H14ClN3O |
Molecular weight: | 299.755 g/mol |
Synonyms: |
Methaminodiazepine hydrochloride; Libritabs hydrochloride; 7-Chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine, 4-oxide, hydrochloride; Decacil; Tropium; Radepur; Eden; KBio1_000995; Contol; Napoton.
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Name: | Chlordiazepoxide |
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Name (isomeric): | DB00475 |
Drug Type: | small molecule |
Description: | An anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal. |
Brand: | Clordiazepossido, Chlorodiazepoxide, Elenium, Methaminodiazepoxide, Chlordiazepoxidum, Multum, Helogaphen, Chlordiazepoxide Base, Balance, Tropium, Chloridazepoxide, Radepur, Limbitrol Ds, CD 2, Librinin, Contol, Chlozepid, Psicosan, Chlordiazepoxid, Napton, Risolid, Napoton, Silibrin, Chloridiazepide, Mildmen, Control, Libritabs, Librium, CDP, CDO, Eden, Ifibrium, Decacil, Menrium, Chloridiazepoxide, Clopoxide, Librelease, Novo-Poxide, Kalmocaps, Chlordiazachel, Mesural, Viopsicol, A-Poxide, Chlordiazepoxide Hcl, Librax, Chloradiazepoxide, Lygen, Limbitrol, Abboxide, Apo-Chlordiazepoxide |
Brand name mixture: | Pro Chlorax(Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride + Clidinium Bromide), Librax(Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride + Clidinium Bromide), Apo-Chlorax Cap(Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride + Clidinium Bromide), Corium Cap(Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride + Clidinium Bromide) |
Category: | Adjuvants, Anesthesia, Benzodiazepines, Anti-anxiety Agents, GABA Modulators, Hypnotics and Sedatives |
CAS number: | 58-25-3 |
Indication: | For the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety, withdrawal symptoms of acute alcoholism, and preoperative apprehension and anxiety. |
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Pharmacology: |
Chlordiazepoxide has antianxiety, sedative, appetite-stimulating and weak analgesic actions. The drug seems to block EEG arousal from stimulation in the brain stem reticular formation. The drug has been studied extensively in many species of animals and these studies are suggestive of action on the limbic system of the brain, which recent evidence ...
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Mechanism of Action: |
Chlordiazepoxide binds to stereospecific benzodiazepine (BZD) binding sites on GABA (A) receptor complexes at several sites within the central nervous system, including the limbic system and reticular formation. This results in an increased binding of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA to the GABA(A) receptor.BZDs, therefore, enhance GABA-mediate...
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Biotransformation: | Hepatic. |
Route of elimination: | Chlordiazepoxide is excreted in the urine, with 1% to 2% unchanged and 3% to 6% as conjugate. |
Half Life: | 24-48 hours |
Toxicity: | LD50=537 mg/kg (Orally in rats). Signs of overdose include respiratory depression, muscle weakness, somnolence (general depressed activity). |
Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Food interaction: |
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