Name: | eprosartan |
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PubChem Compound ID: | 5281037 |
Molecular formula: | C23H24N2O4S |
Molecular weight: | 424.514 g/mol |
Synonyms: |
Eprosartan (USAN); D04040; 133040-01-4; 2-Thiophenepropanoic acid, alpha-((2-butyl-1-((4-carboxyphenyl)methyl)-lH-imidazol-5-yl)methylene)-, (E)-; (E)-2-Butyl-1-(p-carboxybenzyl)-alpha-2-thenylimidazole-5-acrylic acid; C07467; Eprosartan; SK&F 108566; Eprosartan [USAN:BAN:INN]; Teveten
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Name: | eprosartan |
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Name (isomeric): | DB00876 |
Drug Type: | small molecule |
Brand: | Teveten |
Brand name mixture: | Teveten Plus(Eprosartan Mesylate + Hydrochlorothiazide) |
Category: | Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers, Antihypertensive Agents |
CAS number: | 133040-01-4 |
Indication: | For the management of hypertension alone or in combination with other classes of antihypertensive agents. Also used as a first-line agent in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, as well as a second-line agent in the treatment of congestive heart failure (only in those intolerant of ACE inhibitors). |
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Pharmacology: |
Angiotensin II, the principal pressor agent of the renin-angiotensin system, is formed from angiotensin I in a reaction catalyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme [kininase II]. It is responsible for effects such as vasoconstriction, stimulation of synthesis and release of aldosterone, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium. Eprosart...
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Mechanism of Action: |
Eprosartan blocks the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II by selectively blocking the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptor found in many tissues (e.g., vascular smooth muscle, adrenal gland). There is also an AT2 receptor found in many tissues but it is not known to be associated with c...
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Absorption: | Absolute bioavailability following a single 300 mg oral dose of eprosartan is approximately 13%. Administering eprosartan with food delays absorption. |
Protein binding: | Plasma protein binding of eprosartan is high (approximately 98%) and constant over the concentration range achieved with therapeutic doses. |
Biotransformation: | Eprosartan is not metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system. It is mainly eliminated as unchanged drug. Less than 2% of an oral dose is excreted in the urine as a glucuronide. |
Half Life: | The terminal elimination half-life of eprosartan following oral administration is typically 5 to 9 hours. |
Toxicity: | There was no mortality in rats and mice receiving oral doses of up to 3000 mg eprosartan/kg and in dogs receiving oral doses of up to 1000 mg eprosartan/kg. |
Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Food interaction: |
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Drug interaction: |
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