Name: | profenamine |
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PubChem Compound ID: | 122824 |
Molecular formula: | C19H25ClN2S |
Molecular weight: | 348.934 g/mol |
Synonyms: |
1094-08-2; 10-Phenothiazineethylamine, N,N-diethyl-alpha-methyl-, hydrochloride; Lysivane; Parkin (TN); EINECS 214-134-4; NSC 64074; Ethopropazine hydrochloride; Prestwick_195; Parsidol (TN); l-10-(2-Diethylaminopropyl)phenothiazine hydrochloride.
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Name: | profenamine |
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Name (isomeric): | DB00392 |
Drug Type: | small molecule |
Synonyms: |
Athapropazine; Phenoprozine; Aethopropropazin; Phenopropazine; Ethopropazine Hydrochloride; Profenaminum [INN-Latin]; Etopropezina; Athopropazin; Isotazin; Profenamina [Italian].
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Brand: | Parphezein, Parkisol, Lysivane, Rocipel, Parsidan, Pardidol, Rochipel, Prodictazin, Parfezine, Dibutil, Parcidol, Parsotil, Parphezin, Parfezin, Tomil, Rodipal, Parsitan, Parkin, Pardisol, Parsidol |
Category: | Antidyskinetics, Antiparkinson Agents |
CAS number: | 1094-08-2 |
Indication: | For use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and also used to control severe reactions to certain medicines such as reserpine. |
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Pharmacology: |
Ethopropazine, a phenothiazine and antidyskinetic, is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. By improving muscle control and reducing stiffness, this drug permits more normal movements of the body as the disease symptoms are reduced. It is also used to control severe reactions to certain medicines such as reserpine, phenothiazines, chlorprot...
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Mechanism of Action: |
Ethopropazine's antiparkinson action can be attributed to its anticholinergic properties. Ethopropazine partially blocks central (striatal) cholinergic receptors, thereby helping to balance cholinergic and dopaminergic activity in the basal ganglia; salivation may be decreased, and smooth muscle may be relaxed. Drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms ...
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Absorption: | Well-absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. |
Protein binding: | 93% |
Half Life: | 1 to 2 hours |
Toxicity: | Symptoms of overdose include severe clumsiness or unsteadiness, severe drowsiness, severe dryness of mouth, nose, or throat, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath or troubled breathing, and warmth, dryness, and flushing of skin. |
Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Drug interaction: |
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