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QuickView for GCLC (gene)


Gene Symbol:
GCLC Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
Synonyms:
GCL, GCS, GLCL, GLCLC, glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit, GCS heavy chain, gamma-ECS, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
Genomic Location:
Chr 6: 53470098-53517790
Description:
Glutamate-cysteine ligase, also known as gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase is the first rate-limiting enzyme of glutathione synthesis. The enzyme consists of two subunits, a heavy catalytic subunit and a light regulatory subunit. This locus encodes the catalytic subunit, while the regulatory subunit is derived from a different gene located on chrom...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus D. melanogaster C. elegans Saccharomyces cerevisiae Macaca mulatta Schizosaccharomyces pombe Danio rerio Gallus gallus Bos taurus Canis lupus familiaris Pan troglodytes
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
miRNA binding sites
(Source: TargetScan):
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 6
6p12.1


Transcripts Names
NM_001498
NM_001197115
XM_017010749
Protein Names
Q14TF0
E1CEI4
Q14399
P48506



GO Molecular Function

ADP binding | cofactor binding | glutamate-cysteine ligase activity | cation binding | magnesium ion binding | carboxylic acid binding | ribonucleotide binding | nucleotide binding | coenzyme binding | carbohydrate derivative binding | acid-amino acid ligase activity | catalytic activity | ATP binding | ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds | anion binding | adenyl nucleotide binding | amino acid binding | purine nucleotide binding | protein heterodimerization activity | ion binding | organic cyclic compound binding | purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | protein binding | protein dimerization activity | ligase activity | glutamate binding | purine ribonucleotide binding | adenyl ribonucleotide binding | drug binding | organic acid binding | metal ion binding | heterocyclic compound binding | small molecule binding

GO Biological Process

response to extracellular stimulus | response to nutrient levels | response to cytokine | response to interleukin-1 | cellular response to glucose stimulus | sulfur compound metabolic process | regulation of programmed cell death | glutathione metabolic process | response to hormone | negative regulation of neuron death | negative regulation of cellular process | negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | response to metal ion | positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | positive regulation of protein catabolic process | response to drug | cellular chemical homeostasis | glucose homeostasis | regulation of neuron death | cellular process | response to human chorionic gonadotropin | cellular homeostasis | dicarboxylic acid metabolic process | regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential | negative regulation of signaling | serine family amino acid metabolic process | cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus | negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | negative regulation of apoptotic process | regulation of proteolysis | response to growth factor | positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | response to inorganic substance | negative regulation of cellular metabolic process | response to peptide hormone | negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | cellular amino acid metabolic process | regulation of cellular process | regulation of apoptotic process | regulation of metabolic process | positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | cellular response to organonitrogen compound | regulation of mitochondrial depolarization | cellular component organization | positive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process | response to stimulus | peptide biosynthetic process | cellular response to mechanical stimulus | cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus | positive regulation of protein metabolic process | regulation of cellular protein catabolic process | regulation of blood vessel size | response to stress | cell redox homeostasis | cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process | regulation of protein ubiquitination | response to peptide | response to glucose | programmed cell death | positive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process | response to temperature stimulus | positive regulation of proteolysis | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | apoptotic mitochondrial changes | cellular response to organic cyclic compound | blood circulation | negative regulation of metabolic process | cofactor metabolic process | cellular biosynthetic process | mitochondrion organization | regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | regulation of membrane potential | response to nitrogen compound | negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process | apoptotic process | cellular response to hormone stimulus | sulfur amino acid metabolic process | nitrogen compound metabolic process | cellular response to thyroxine stimulus | regulation of signal transduction | response to activity | cellular glucose homeostasis | cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus | response to amino acid | response to follicle-stimulating hormone | cellular response to insulin stimulus | response to nitrosative stress | regulation of gene expression | regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | glutamate metabolic process | cellular response to peptide | cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus | regulation of membrane depolarization | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | cofactor biosynthetic process | regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | monosaccharide metabolic process | small molecule metabolic process | cellular amide metabolic process | response to nutrient | response to oxidative stress | negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | biosynthetic process | response to cadmium ion | regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process | carbohydrate metabolic process | regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | response to xenobiotic stimulus | cellular response to amino acid stimulus | cellular response to drug | response to hepatocyte growth factor | regulation of cellular metabolic process | regulation of neuron apoptotic process | L-ascorbic acid metabolic process | negative regulation of cell activation | regulation of protein metabolic process | homeostatic process | response to monosaccharide | peptide metabolic process | regulation of RNA metabolic process | negative regulation of protein ubiquitination | regulation of tube size | carboxylic acid metabolic process | regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus | response to organic substance | glutathione biosynthetic process | response to L-phenylalanine derivative | vitamin metabolic process | response to mechanical stimulus | response to insulin | metabolic process | positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | regulation of protein catabolic process | regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | negative regulation of programmed cell death | regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process | cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus | chemical homeostasis | organic substance metabolic process | cell death | negative regulation of biosynthetic process | negative regulation of gene expression | negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | amide biosynthetic process | regulation of cell activation | response to heat | ion homeostasis | response to gonadotropin | cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus | negative regulation of protein metabolic process | regulation of cell communication | negative regulation of signal transduction | response to arsenic-containing substance | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | response to organic cyclic compound | organic acid metabolic process | cysteine metabolic process | developmental process | organelle organization | response to thyroid hormone | response to fibroblast growth factor | response to organonitrogen compound | cellular modified amino acid metabolic process | response to thyroxine | negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation | positive regulation of metabolic process | cellular metabolic process | cellular response to organic substance | regulation of cell death | response to carbohydrate | negative regulation of cell death | aging | carbohydrate homeostasis | regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | regulation of signaling | cellular response to growth factor stimulus | multicellular organismal process

GO Cellular Component

catalytic complex | cell | cytoplasm | protein-containing complex | glutamate-cysteine ligase complex | cytosol | intracellular