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QuickView for GLRX (gene)


Gene Symbol:
GLRX Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
glutaredoxin
Synonyms:
GRX, GRX1, glutaredoxin-1, TTase-1, thioltransferase, thioltransferase-1
Genomic Location:
Chr 5: 95175431-95184137
Description:
This gene encodes a member of the glutaredoxin family. The encoded protein is a cytoplasmic enzyme catalyzing the reversible reduction of glutathione-protein mixed disulfides. This enzyme highly contributes to the antioxidant defense system. It is crucial for several signalling pathways by controlling the S-glutathionylation status of signalling me...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus C. elegans Saccharomyces cerevisiae Macaca mulatta Schizosaccharomyces pombe Gallus gallus Danio rerio Bos taurus Canis lupus familiaris Pan troglodytes
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
miRNA binding sites
(Source: TargetScan):
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 5
5q15





GO Molecular Function

protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity | catalytic activity | protein N-terminus binding | electron transfer activity | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors | glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity | disulfide oxidoreductase activity | protein binding | peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity | oxidoreductase activity | glutathione oxidoreductase activity

GO Biological Process

positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity | regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity | regulation of localization | regulation of sodium ion transport | positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity | protein deglutathionylation | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | cellular process | cellular homeostasis | regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport | positive regulation of membrane potential | regulation of cellular process | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport | cell redox homeostasis | protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity | electron transport chain | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | protein modification process | macromolecule modification | regulation of membrane potential | nitrogen compound metabolic process | electron transfer activity | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors | glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity | positive regulation of ion transmembrane transport | small molecule metabolic process | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | positive regulation of transporter activity | homeostatic process | positive regulation of transport | disulfide oxidoreductase activity | positive regulation of molecular function | protein metabolic process | nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion | metabolic process | oxidation-reduction process | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | organic substance metabolic process | positive regulation of ion transport | positive regulation of sodium ion transport | positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport | regulation of ion transmembrane transport | regulation of transmembrane transporter activity | regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity | cellular protein metabolic process | regulation of ion transport | peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity | cellular protein modification process | regulation of transport | heterocycle metabolic process | cellular metabolic process | oxidoreductase activity | glutathione oxidoreductase activity | macromolecule metabolic process

GO Cellular Component

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cell | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | vesicle | extracellular exosome | extracellular region | membrane-bounded organelle | extracellular vesicle | nucleus | organelle | extracellular space | cytosol | intracellular