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QuickView for GSR (gene)


Gene Symbol:
GSR Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
glutathione-disulfide reductase
Synonyms:
HEL-75, HEL-S-122m, glutathione reductase, mitochondrial, GR, GRase, epididymis luminal protein 75, epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 122m, glutathione S-reductase
Genomic Location:
Chr 8: 30655977-30704985
Description:
This gene encodes a member of the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. This enzyme is a homodimeric flavoprotein. It is a central enzyme of cellular antioxidant defense, and reduces oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form GSH, which is an important cellular antioxidant. Rare mutations in this gene result...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus C. elegans Saccharomyces cerevisiae Macaca mulatta Schizosaccharomyces pombe Pan troglodytes Canis lupus familiaris Bos taurus Danio rerio Gallus gallus
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 8
8p12





GO Molecular Function

oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H | NADP binding | cofactor binding | glutathione-disulfide reductase activity | antioxidant activity | nucleotide binding | flavin adenine dinucleotide binding | coenzyme binding | catalytic activity | anion binding | electron transfer activity | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors | glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity | ion binding | organic cyclic compound binding | disulfide oxidoreductase activity | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor | peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity | heterocyclic compound binding | oxidoreductase activity | small molecule binding

GO Biological Process

oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H | sulfur compound metabolic process | glutathione metabolic process | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | cellular process | glutathione-disulfide reductase activity | cellular homeostasis | cellular detoxification | antioxidant activity | regulation of cellular process | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | response to stimulus | response to stress | cell redox homeostasis | electron transport chain | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | cellular response to toxic substance | cofactor metabolic process | nitrogen compound metabolic process | cellular response to oxidative stress | electron transfer activity | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors | cellular response to stress | glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity | small molecule metabolic process | cellular amide metabolic process | response to oxidative stress | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | response to toxic substance | homeostatic process | peptide metabolic process | disulfide oxidoreductase activity | nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion | metabolic process | cellular oxidant detoxification | oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor | oxidation-reduction process | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | organic substance metabolic process | peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity | detoxification | cellular modified amino acid metabolic process | heterocycle metabolic process | cellular metabolic process | oxidoreductase activity

GO Cellular Component

mitochondrial matrix | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cell | external side of plasma membrane | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | plasma membrane | vesicle | extracellular exosome | mitochondrion | extracellular region | membrane-bounded organelle | extracellular vesicle | organelle | extracellular space | cell periphery | membrane-enclosed lumen | cytosol | cell surface | intracellular | membrane