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QuickView for PAX6 (gene)


Gene Symbol:
PAX6 Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
paired box 6
Synonyms:
AN, AN2, ASGD5, D11S812E, FVH1, MGDA, WAGR, paired box protein Pax-6, aniridia type II protein, oculorhombin, paired box homeotic gene-6
Genomic Location:
Chr 11: 31767034-31789455
Description:
This gene encodes a homeobox and paired domain-containing protein that binds DNA and functions as a regulator of transcription. Activity of this protein is key in the development of neural tissues, particularly the eye. This gene is regulated by multiple enhancers located up to hundreds of kilobases distant from this locus. Mutations in this gene o...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus D. melanogaster C. elegans Macaca mulatta Bos taurus Danio rerio Gallus gallus Canis lupus familiaris Pan troglodytes
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
NKX25_01 TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01 GATTGGY_NFY_Q6_01 HNF4ALPHA_Q6 GTATTAT_MIR3693P OCT1_05 TFIIA_Q6 MAZR_01 OCT1_B DR3_Q4
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 11
11p13





GO Molecular Function

sequence-specific DNA binding | kinase binding | transcription regulatory region DNA binding | HMG box domain binding | RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding | transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | core promoter binding | protein kinase binding | proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | enzyme binding | nucleic acid binding | transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | catalytic activity | chromatin binding | co-SMAD binding | protein domain specific binding | RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding | ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity | RNA polymerase II regulatory region DNA binding | DNA binding | sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding | organic cyclic compound binding | transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | protein binding | histone acetyltransferase binding | RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | double-stranded DNA binding | transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | DNA-binding transcription factor activity | transcription factor binding | ubiquitin protein ligase binding | ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | transferase activity | core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | SMAD binding | heterocyclic compound binding | R-SMAD binding

GO Biological Process

RNA metabolic process | transcription by RNA polymerase II | signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression | negative regulation of phosphorylation | brain development | cornea development in camera-type eye | cell morphogenesis | positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis | response to cytokine | cell motility | regulation of neurogenesis | neuron projection morphogenesis | commitment of neuronal cell to specific neuron type in forebrain | regulation of cell development | regulation of localization | eye development | establishment of localization | spinal cord motor neuron differentiation | neuron migration | negative regulation of cellular process | RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding | transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | neural tube patterning | positive regulation of developmental process | embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis | negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | microtubule cytoskeleton organization | establishment of mitotic spindle orientation | cell differentiation | ventral spinal cord interneuron fate commitment | nervous system development | type B pancreatic cell differentiation | negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | cell part morphogenesis | neurogenesis | glucose homeostasis | generation of neurons | telencephalon regionalization | salivary gland morphogenesis | regulation of neuroblast proliferation | microtubule-based process | pattern specification process | positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process | cellular process | cell fate specification | establishment of organelle localization | regulation of cell motility | localization | cell projection morphogenesis | somatic motor neuron differentiation | neuron development | central nervous system neuron differentiation | negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | macromolecule localization | glandular epithelial cell differentiation | axon guidance | dorsal/ventral axis specification | establishment of mitotic spindle localization | positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification | forebrain neuron differentiation | diencephalon development | establishment of localization in cell | negative regulation of cellular metabolic process | tissue development | regulation of cell differentiation | regulation of cellular process | regulation of metabolic process | gliogenesis | pituitary gland development | organelle localization | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | RNA biosynthetic process | epithelium development | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | establishment of cell polarity | endocrine pancreas development | cellular component organization | regulation of cell division | rostrocaudal neural tube patterning | head development | spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification | response to stimulus | lacrimal gland development | vasculature development | cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation | gland morphogenesis | response to stress | neuron projection guidance | spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning | cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process | regulation of cell proliferation | establishment of spindle localization | positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation | epithelial cell development | regulation of epithelial cell differentiation | forebrain regionalization | cellular localization | cardiovascular system development | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | ventral spinal cord interneuron specification | transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | negative regulation of metabolic process | positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | protein modification process | cellular biosynthetic process | regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in somatic motor neuron fate commitment | dorsal/ventral pattern formation | embryo development | macromolecule modification | eye photoreceptor cell differentiation | blood vessel development | anterior/posterior pattern specification | neuron fate commitment | regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | locomotion | system development | ventral spinal cord development | nitrogen compound metabolic process | enteroendocrine cell differentiation | regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in spinal cord motor neuron fate specification | negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process | forebrain-midbrain boundary formation | multicellular organism development | cell migration | spindle localization | regulation of phosphorylation | oligodendrocyte cell fate commitment | telencephalon development | regulation of neuron differentiation | regulation of gene expression | pancreas development | axon development | nervous system process | cell cycle | regulation of stem cell proliferation | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | animal organ morphogenesis | pancreatic A cell development | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | protein modification by small protein conjugation | regulation of cell migration | cell fate specification involved in pattern specification | regulation of cellular component movement | regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | axonogenesis | protein localization to organelle | positive regulation of cell differentiation | epidermal cell differentiation | establishment of spindle orientation | embryonic camera-type eye development | cellular response to cytokine stimulus | biosynthetic process | neural tube development | regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | aromatic compound biosynthetic process | glial cell differentiation | glandular epithelial cell development | epidermis development | forebrain dorsal/ventral pattern formation | skin development | endocrine system development | cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation | keratinocyte differentiation | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | sensory organ development | regulation of timing of cell differentiation | chordate embryonic development | cell communication | ventral spinal cord interneuron differentiation | regulation of cellular metabolic process | eye morphogenesis | regulation of asymmetric cell division | astrocyte differentiation | pancreatic A cell differentiation | regulation of protein metabolic process | homeostatic process | positive regulation of cell proliferation | regulation of protein phosphorylation | regulation of locomotion | embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching | forebrain neuron fate commitment | regulation of RNA metabolic process | eye photoreceptor cell development | cerebral cortex development | cell fate commitment involved in pattern specification | embryonic morphogenesis | neuron differentiation | embryonic organ morphogenesis | negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | protein metabolic process | DNA-binding transcription factor activity | regionalization | axis specification | response to organic substance | gland development | protein ubiquitination | retina development in camera-type eye | response to wounding | oligodendrocyte cell fate specification | anatomical structure development | mitotic cell cycle | cell surface receptor signaling pathway | positive regulation of neurogenesis | regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation | epithalamus development | cell projection organization | metabolic process | positive regulation of cell development | cell fate commitment | visual perception | ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | embryonic organ development | cellular protein localization | oligodendrocyte differentiation | spinal cord patterning | chemical homeostasis | forebrain generation of neurons | transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | neuron projection development | organic substance metabolic process | negative regulation of biosynthetic process | negative regulation of gene expression | animal organ development | forebrain development | negative regulation of neuron differentiation | sensory perception of light stimulus | pallium development | negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | gene expression | protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | regulation of phosphate metabolic process | cytoskeleton organization | regulation of transcription involved in cell fate commitment | transcription, DNA-templated | camera-type eye development | smoothened signaling pathway | anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis | negative regulation of protein metabolic process | sensory perception | cell differentiation in spinal cord | cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor | signaling | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | glial cell fate commitment | cell development | protein localization | regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | cellular protein metabolic process | anatomical structure morphogenesis | cellular macromolecule localization | cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process | positive regulation of stem cell proliferation | camera-type eye morphogenesis | cerebral cortex regionalization | regulation of nervous system development | regulation of developmental process | positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation | developmental process | organelle organization | habenula development | cellular protein modification process | positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation | columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell development | negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | tube development | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | negative regulation of cell proliferation | negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation | positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | cell fate determination | regulation of development, heterochronic | photoreceptor cell development | epithelial cell differentiation | positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | heterocycle metabolic process | central nervous system development | spinal cord development | positive regulation of metabolic process | cellular metabolic process | embryonic eye morphogenesis | photoreceptor cell differentiation | cellular response to organic substance | exocrine system development | salivary gland development | negative regulation of cell development | neuron fate specification | circulatory system development | carbohydrate homeostasis | chemotaxis | negative regulation of cell differentiation | lens development in camera-type eye | signal transduction | positive regulation of gene expression | iris morphogenesis | macromolecule metabolic process | negative regulation of neurogenesis | multicellular organismal process | regulation of phosphorus metabolic process

GO Cellular Component

chromosome | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cell | nuclear lumen | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | nucleoplasm | chromatin | nuclear chromosome | membrane-bounded organelle | nucleus | organelle | membrane-enclosed lumen | nuclear chromatin | cytosol | intracellular