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QuickView for PNP (gene)


Gene Symbol:
PNP Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
purine nucleoside phosphorylase
Synonyms:
NP, PRO1837, PUNP, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, HEL-S-156an, epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 156an, inosine phosphorylase, inosine-guanosine phosphorylase, purine-nucleoside:orthophosphate ribosyltransferase
Genomic Location:
Chr 14: 20007382-20015088
Description:
This gene encodes an enzyme which reversibly catalyzes the phosphorolysis of purine nucleosides. The enzyme is trimeric, containing three identical subunits. Mutations which result in nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency result in defective T-cell (cell-mediated) immunity but can also affect B-cell immunity and antibody responses. Neurologic disorde...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus D. melanogaster C. elegans Saccharomyces cerevisiae Macaca mulatta Schizosaccharomyces pombe Canis lupus familiaris Bos taurus Pan troglodytes Danio rerio
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
miRNA binding sites
(Source: miRecords):
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 14
14q11.2


Transcripts Names
NM_000270



GO Molecular Function

purine nucleobase binding | carbohydrate derivative binding | phosphate ion binding | catalytic activity | anion binding | purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity | transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups | ion binding | organic cyclic compound binding | transferase activity, transferring pentosyl groups | transferase activity | nucleoside binding | drug binding | heterocyclic compound binding | small molecule binding

GO Biological Process

exocytosis | nucleoside phosphate catabolic process | neutrophil activation | establishment of localization | regulation of immune system process | positive regulation of developmental process | positive regulation of lymphocyte activation | urate biosynthetic process | regulation of T cell differentiation | nicotinamide riboside catabolic process | nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process | response to drug | organophosphate catabolic process | positive regulation of cell adhesion | nucleoside catabolic process | positive regulation of T cell differentiation | cellular process | secretion | organic substance catabolic process | leukocyte degranulation | localization | protein transport | nucleotide metabolic process | carbohydrate derivative catabolic process | macromolecule localization | purine nucleoside catabolic process | regulation of cell differentiation | regulation of cellular process | leukocyte activation | catabolic process | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway | response to stimulus | interleukin-2 secretion | purine nucleotide metabolic process | neutrophil degranulation | positive regulation of immune system process | leukocyte activation involved in immune response | positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation | cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process | regulation of cell proliferation | positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion | positive regulation of cell activation | secretion by cell | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | interleukin-2 production | positive regulation of T cell activation | cofactor metabolic process | regulation of cell adhesion | cellular biosynthetic process | purine nucleoside metabolic process | nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process | urate metabolic process | inosine catabolic process | nucleotide biosynthetic process | regulation of lymphocyte differentiation | positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation | nitrogen compound metabolic process | coenzyme biosynthetic process | positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation | phosphorus metabolic process | purine ribonucleoside catabolic process | leukocyte mediated immunity | regulation of T cell activation | positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation | NAD biosynthetic process | organic substance transport | organophosphate metabolic process | nucleoside metabolic process | regulation of lymphocyte activation | cofactor biosynthetic process | nucleobase-containing small molecule catabolic process | small molecule metabolic process | peptide transport | vesicle-mediated transport | positive regulation of cell differentiation | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | biosynthetic process | aromatic compound biosynthetic process | positive regulation of T cell proliferation | regulated exocytosis | nucleotide catabolic process | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | peptide secretion | regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation | cell activation involved in immune response | myeloid cell activation involved in immune response | aromatic compound catabolic process | neutrophil activation involved in immune response | positive regulation of cell proliferation | cytokine production | pyridine nucleotide biosynthetic process | nicotinamide riboside metabolic process | regulation of hemopoiesis | metabolic process | cytokine secretion | positive regulation of leukocyte activation | amide transport | immune response | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | organic substance metabolic process | regulation of cell activation | establishment of protein localization | purine-containing compound salvage | cell activation | organonitrogen compound catabolic process | regulation of T cell proliferation | protein localization | organic acid metabolic process | regulation of developmental process | positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation | nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process | NAD metabolic process | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | regulation of cell-cell adhesion | neutrophil mediated immunity | heterocycle metabolic process | immune system process | cellular metabolic process | protein secretion | positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion | purine nucleotide catabolic process | multicellular organismal process

GO Cellular Component

secretory granule | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cytoplasmic vesicle | cell | cytoplasmic vesicle lumen | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | ficolin-1-rich granule lumen | secretory vesicle | endomembrane system | vesicle | extracellular exosome | extracellular region | membrane-bounded organelle | extracellular vesicle | nucleus | organelle | extracellular space | membrane-enclosed lumen | secretory granule lumen | cytosol | intracellular vesicle | cytoskeleton | intracellular | vesicle lumen