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QuickView for TOLL (gene)


Gene Symbol:
TLR4 Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
toll like receptor 4
Synonyms:
ARMD10, CD284, TLR-4, TOLL, toll-like receptor 4, hToll, homolog of Drosophila toll
Genomic Location:
Chr 9: 119506431-119519589
Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns that are expressed o...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus D. melanogaster Macaca mulatta Bos taurus Danio rerio Canis lupus familiaris Gallus gallus Pan troglodytes
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
miRNA binding sites
(Source: miRecords):
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 9
9q33.1





GO Molecular Function

transmembrane signaling receptor activity | lipid binding | signaling receptor binding | carbohydrate derivative binding | signaling receptor activity | identical protein binding | protein heterodimerization activity | signaling pattern recognition receptor activity | protein binding | lipopolysaccharide receptor activity | protein dimerization activity | lipopolysaccharide binding

GO Biological Process

positive regulation of immune response | regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | negative regulation of phosphorylation | regulation of interleukin-1 beta production | adaptive immune response | positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | negative regulation of MAPK cascade | negative regulation of immune system process | detection of stimulus | response to cytokine | regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress | positive regulation of cellular component organization | regulation of response to oxidative stress | immune response-regulating signaling pathway | response to lipopolysaccharide | intracellular signal transduction | negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | regulation of localization | positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity | interleukin-1 secretion | negative regulation of interleukin-23 production | defense response to other organism | necroptotic process | establishment of localization | regulation of immune system process | regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process | negative regulation of cellular process | regulation of MAP kinase activity | epithelial structure maintenance | defense response | negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation | positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion | positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process | positive regulation of protein secretion | tissue homeostasis | defense response to Gram-negative bacterium | regulation of neuron death | innate immune response-activating signal transduction | positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process | cellular process | secretion | toll-like receptor signaling pathway | regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process | localization | protein transport | negative regulation of signaling | positive regulation of blood coagulation | positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process | I-kappaB phosphorylation | T-helper 1 type immune response | programmed necrotic cell death | positive regulation of macrophage activation | regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | positive regulation of protein kinase activity | macromolecule localization | regulation of response to cytokine stimulus | positive regulation of catalytic activity | regulation of myeloid cell differentiation | positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | negative regulation of cellular metabolic process | regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation | cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus | regulation of cell differentiation | anatomical structure homeostasis | regulation of interferon-beta production | regulation of platelet activation | positive regulation of interleukin-8 production | regulation of immune response | regulation of cellular process | leukocyte activation | cellular response to lipid | regulation of metabolic process | regulation of protein complex assembly | cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin | positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly | positive regulation of interferon-gamma production | negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | cellular response to organonitrogen compound | negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway | cellular response to interferon-gamma | positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | regulation of peptide secretion | regulation of type I interferon production | response to stimulus | positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production | interleukin-1 beta secretion | positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling | cellular response to mechanical stimulus | positive regulation of innate immune response | positive regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process | positive regulation of immune system process | positive regulation of protein metabolic process | interleukin-1 beta production | response to stress | negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production | multicellular organismal homeostasis | negative regulation of interferon-gamma production | response to peptide | programmed cell death | positive regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process | positive regulation of cell activation | activation of innate immune response | secretion by cell | positive regulation of cytokine secretion | response to molecule of bacterial origin | immune response-activating signal transduction | detection of lipopolysaccharide | regulation of protein transport | negative regulation of metabolic process | positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity | positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | regulation of wound healing | negative regulation of hemopoiesis | protein modification process | regulation of peptide transport | positive regulation of response to oxidative stress | macromolecule modification | negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | activation of protein kinase activity | regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | positive regulation of peptide secretion | regulation of cellular response to stress | regulation of neurotransmitter levels | positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus | response to nitrogen compound | apoptotic process | positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly | adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains | response to external biotic stimulus | detection of molecule of bacterial origin | positive regulation of response to wounding | nitrogen compound metabolic process | regulation of signal transduction | detection of chemical stimulus | pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process | negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process | negative regulation of interleukin-6 production | regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway | regulation of MAPK cascade | phosphorus metabolic process | positive regulation of inflammatory response | maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium | negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis | regulation of catalytic activity | regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity | regulation of phosphorylation | detection of fungus | regulation of gene expression | positive regulation of secretion | organic substance transport | response to lipid | cellular response to peptide | negative regulation of cytokine production | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | positive regulation of protein phosphorylation | positive regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress | digestive system process | negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation | regulation of blood coagulation | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | positive regulation of interleukin-12 production | peptide transport | positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | positive regulation of protein complex assembly | regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response | negative regulation of interleukin-17 production | cellular response to cytokine stimulus | regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response | regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | phosphorylation | positive regulation of interleukin-1 secretion | positive regulation of neuron death | positive regulation of chemokine production | regulation of interleukin-23 production | protein phosphorylation | regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | regulation of macrophage activation | response to bacterium | intestinal epithelial structure maintenance | response to fungus | regulation of interleukin-1 production | peptide secretion | cell communication | regulation of cellular metabolic process | regulation of protein kinase activity | positive regulation of platelet activation | positive regulation of interleukin-1 production | signaling pattern recognition receptor activity | inflammatory response | cellular response to amyloid-beta | regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling | regulation of protein metabolic process | positive regulation of signal transduction | defense response to bacterium | homeostatic process | positive regulation of establishment of protein localization | regulation of protein phosphorylation | positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced cell death | regulation of RNA metabolic process | lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway | positive regulation of transport | apoptotic signaling pathway | cellular response to lipoprotein particle stimulus | positive regulation of interferon-alpha production | positive regulation of molecular function | regulation of cytokine secretion | activation of MAPK activity | cytokine production | activation of immune response | protein metabolic process | regulation of establishment of protein localization | positive regulation of protein modification process | response to organic substance | regulation of innate immune response | lipopolysaccharide receptor activity | regulation of hemopoiesis | MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | regulation of kinase activity | response to mechanical stimulus | regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity | regulation of intracellular signal transduction | negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | cell surface receptor signaling pathway | metabolic process | cytokine secretion | regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion | positive regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process | regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | positive regulation of leukocyte activation | regulation of body fluid levels | positive regulation of coagulation | amide transport | regulation of secretion | positive regulation of cell death | toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway | positive regulation of interleukin-6 production | macrophage activation | immune response | positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis | organic substance metabolic process | cell death | regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process | negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | regulation of cell activation | positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity | regulation of protein secretion | positive regulation of kinase activity | regulation of phosphate metabolic process | positive regulation of wound healing | establishment of protein localization | response to interferon-gamma | positive regulation of cytokine production | cell activation | positive regulation of MAPK cascade | positive regulation of protein transport | regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | negative regulation of protein metabolic process | regulation of osteoclast differentiation | regulation of response to wounding | regulation of cell communication | positive regulation of interleukin-10 production | negative regulation of signal transduction | signaling | response to amyloid-beta | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling | positive regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus | protein localization | positive regulation of phosphorylation | cellular protein metabolic process | regulation of cytokine production | positive regulation of MAP kinase activity | response to biotic stimulus | regulation of developmental process | positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process | positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death | detection of biotic stimulus | cellular protein modification process | digestion | regulation of chemokine production | regulation of transport | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process | necrotic cell death | innate immune response | MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | response to organonitrogen compound | positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process | positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process | positive regulation of metabolic process | positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process | regulation of interferon-gamma production | immune system process | cellular metabolic process | cellular response to organic substance | regulation of protein localization | regulation of cell death | protein secretion | positive regulation of type I interferon production | regulation of interleukin-6 production | regulation of inflammatory response | negative regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation | negative regulation of cell differentiation | regulation of cellular component organization | response to other organism | positive regulation of signaling | signal transduction | regulation of signaling | positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process | positive regulation of gene expression | cellular response to lipopolysaccharide | macromolecule metabolic process | positive regulation of interferon-beta production | multicellular organismal process | regulation of phosphorus metabolic process

GO Cellular Component

integral component of membrane | organelle membrane | cytoplasmic vesicle | cell | intrinsic component of membrane | external side of plasma membrane | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | receptor complex | endosome membrane | protein-containing complex | endomembrane system | plasma membrane | vesicle | perinuclear region of cytoplasm | integral component of plasma membrane | endosome | membrane-bounded organelle | organelle | cell periphery | early endosome | intracellular vesicle | cell surface | lipopolysaccharide receptor complex | intracellular | membrane | intrinsic component of plasma membrane