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QuickView for Tph2 (gene)


Gene Symbol:
TPH2 Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
tryptophan hydroxylase 2
Synonyms:
ADHD7, NTPH, tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2, neuronal tryptophan hydroxylase, tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 2
Genomic Location:
Chr 12: 70618893-70712488
Description:
This gene encodes a member of the pterin-dependent aromatic acid hydroxylase family. The encoded protein catalyzes the first and rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of serotonin, an important hormone and neurotransmitter. Mutations in this gene may be associated with psychiatric diseases such as bipolar affective disorder and major depression.
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus C. elegans Macaca mulatta Danio rerio Gallus gallus Pan troglodytes Canis lupus familiaris Bos taurus
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 12
12q21.1


Transcripts Names
NM_173353
XR_001748575
Protein Names
Q8IWU9
A6NGA4
Q14CB0



GO Molecular Function

cation binding | iron ion binding | catalytic activity | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen | monooxygenase activity | ion binding | transition metal ion binding | tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity | metal ion binding | oxidoreductase activity | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

GO Biological Process

response to extracellular stimulus | response to nutrient levels | response to hormone | response to metal ion | phenol-containing compound metabolic process | cellular process | aromatic amino acid family metabolic process | response to inorganic substance | cellular amino acid metabolic process | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | cellular response to metal ion | response to stimulus | cellular response to lithium ion | serotonin metabolic process | cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process | circadian rhythm | cellular response to inorganic substance | rhythmic process | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | cellular biosynthetic process | regulation of neurotransmitter levels | organic hydroxy compound metabolic process | nitrogen compound metabolic process | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen | response to activity | monooxygenase activity | response to lipid | small molecule metabolic process | response to corticosteroid | response to lithium ion | neurotransmitter metabolic process | biosynthetic process | aromatic compound biosynthetic process | response to estrogen | carboxylic acid metabolic process | response to organic substance | metabolic process | oxidation-reduction process | organic substance metabolic process | tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity | neurotransmitter biosynthetic process | response to organic cyclic compound | organic acid metabolic process | serotonin biosynthetic process | indole-containing compound biosynthetic process | heterocycle metabolic process | response to calcium ion | cellular metabolic process | oxidoreductase activity | response to steroid hormone | response to glucocorticoid | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

GO Cellular Component

neuron projection | cell | cytoplasm | cell projection | cytosol | intracellular