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QuickView for dichlorphenamide (compound)


PubChem
Name: Dichlorphenamide
PubChem Compound ID: 3038
Description: A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of glaucoma.
Molecular formula: C6H6Cl2N2O4S2
Molecular weight: 305.16 g/mol
Synonyms:
Dichlorphenamide (USP); Diclofenamida [INN-Spanish]; Diclofenamide (JP15); CAS-120-97-8; m-Benzenedisulfonamide, 4,5-dichloro-; 4,5-Dichloro-m-benzenedisulfonamide; 4-11-00-00555 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); Dichlorophenamide; Diclofenamidum [INN-Latin]; 3,4-Dichloro-5-sulfamylbenzenesulfonamide.
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DrugBank
Identification
Name: Dichlorphenamide
Name (isomeric): DB01144
Drug Type: small molecule
Description: A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of glaucoma.
Synonyms:
Diclofenamidum [INN-Latin]; Dichlorophenamide; Diclofenamida [INN-Spanish]; 4,5-Dicholorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide; Dichlorphenamid; Dichlofenamide; Diclofenamide
Brand: Glaucol, Oratrol, Antidrasi, Dasanide, Daranide
Category: Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors, Antiglaucomic Agents, Ophthalmics
CAS number: 120-97-8
Pharmacology
Indication: For adjunctive treatment of: chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and preoperatively in acute angle-closure glaucoma where delay of surgery is desired in order to lower intraocular pressure
Pharmacology:
Dichlorphenamide is an oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitor indicated for adjunctive treatment of: chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and preoperatively in acute angle-closure glaucoma where delay of surgery is desired in order to lower intraocular pressure. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors reduce intraocular pressure by partially ...
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Mechanism of Action:
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors reduce intraocular pressure by partially suppressing the secretion of aqueous humor (inflow), although the mechanism by which they do this is not fully understood. Evidence suggests that HCO3- ions are produced in the ciliary body by hydration of carbon dioxide under the influence of carbonic anhydrase and d...
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Protein binding: 55%
Affected organisms: Humans and other mammals
Interactions
Drug interaction:
BrinzolamideAs both brinzolamide and dichlorphenamide are carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, there is an increased risk of adverse effects.The development of acid-base disorders with concurrent use of ophthalmic and oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors has been reported. Avoid concurrent use of different carbonic anhydrase inhibitors when possible.
MemantinePossible increased levels of memantine
Acetylsalicylic acidAcetylsalicylic acid at high dose increases the effect of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, dichlorphenamide.
TreprostinilAdditive hypotensive effect. Monitor antihypertensive therapy during concomitant use.

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