Correlation Engine 2.0
Clear Search sequence regions
Bookmark Forward

QuickView for exendin 4 (compound)


PubChem Substance
Name: exenatide
PubChem Substance ID: 3814631
Synonyms:
Extendin-4; 141732-76-5; Exendin 4
DrugBank
Identification
Name: exenatide
Name (isomeric): DB01276
Drug Type: biotech
Synonyms:
AC2993; Synthetic exendin-4
Brand: Byetta, Byetta (Amylin/Eli Lilly)
CAS number: 141758-74-9
Pharmacology
Indication: Indicated as adjunctive therapy to improve glycemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who are taking metformin, a sulfonylurea, or a combination of both, but have not achieved adequate glycemic control.
Pharmacology:
Exenatide is an incretin mimetic, which has glucoregulatory effects. While it is has blood-sugar lowering actions alone, it can also be combined with other medications such as pioglitazone, metformin, sulfonylureas, and/or insulin to improve glucose control. The approved use of exenatide is with either sulfonylureas, metformin and thiazolinediones....
show more »
Mechanism of Action:
Exenatide is a functional analog of the human incretin Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1). Incretins enhance glucose-dependent insulin secretion and exhibit other antihyperglycemic actions following their release into the circulation from the gut. The GLP-1 system increases insulin secretion only in the presence of elevated plasma glucose levels, avoi...
show more »
Absorption: Following subcutaneous administration to patients with type 2 diabetes, exenatide reaches median peak plasma concentrations in 2.1 hours.
Route of elimination: Nonclinical studies have shown that exenatide is predominantly eliminated by glomerular filtration with subsequent proteolytic degradation.
Half Life: Mean terminal half-life is 2.4 hours.
Clearance: Apparent cl=9.1 L/hr
Toxicity: Effects of the overdoses included severe nausea, severe vomiting, and rapidly declining blood glucose concentrations.
Affected organisms: Humans and other mammals
Interactions
Drug interaction:
Somatropin recombinantSomatropin may antagonize the hypoglycemic effect of exenatide. Monitor for changes in fasting and postprandial blood sugars.

Targets