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QuickView for naloxone (compound)


PubChem
Name: Naloxone
PubChem Compound ID: 11957636
Description: A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.
Molecular formula: C19H22ClNO4
Molecular weight: 363.835 g/mol
Synonyms:
EU-0100829
DrugBank
Identification
Name: Naloxone
Name (isomeric): DB01183
Drug Type: small molecule
Description: A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.
Synonyms:
Naloxone HCl; N-Allylnoroxymorphone; EN 1530 Base; L-Naloxone; Naloxona [INN-Spanish]; Naloxonum [INN-Latin]; Nalossone [Dcit]
Brand: Nalone, Narcan, Narcon, Narcanti
Category: Antinarcotic Agents, Depressants, Narcotic Antagonists, Opiate Antagonists
CAS number: 465-65-6
Pharmacology
Indication: For the complete or partial reversal of narcotic depression, including respiratory depression, induced by opioids including natural and synthetic narcotics, propoxyphene, methadone and the narcotic-antagonist analgesics: nalbuphine, pentazocine and butorphanol.
Pharmacology:
Naloxone is an opiate antagonist and prevents or reverses the effects of opioids including respiratory depression, sedation and hypotension. Also, it can reverse the psychotomimetic and dysphoric effects of agonist-antagonists such as pentazocine. Naloxone is an essentially pure narcotic antagonist, i.e., it does not possess the "agonistic" or morp...
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Mechanism of Action:
While the mechanism of action of naloxone is not fully understood, the preponderance of evidence suggests that naloxone antagonizes the opioid effects by competing for the same receptor sites, especially the opioid mu receptor. Recently, naloxone has been shown to bind all three opioid receptors (mu, kappa and gamma) but the strongest binding is to...
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Absorption: Well absorbed following intramuscular injection.
Biotransformation: Hepatic.
Half Life: 30-81 minutes
Affected organisms: Humans and other mammals

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