Bookmark
Forward
QuickView for prilocaine (compound)
PubChem
| Name: | Prilocaine |
|---|---|
| PubChem Compound ID: | 4906 |
| Description: | A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry. |
| Molecular formula: | C13H20N2O |
| Molecular weight: | 220.311 g/mol |
| Synonyms: |
o-Propionotoluidide, 2-(propylamino)-; BRN 2108498; N-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-(propylamino)propanamide; DivK1c_000846; o-Methyl-2-propylaminopropionanilide; (S)-N-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-(propylamino)propanamide; o-Propionotoluidide, 2- (propylamino)-; Prilocainum [INN-Latin]; D00553; Citanest.
show more » |
DrugBank
Identification
| Name: | Prilocaine |
|---|---|
| Name (isomeric): | DB00750 |
| Drug Type: | small molecule |
| Description: | A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry. |
| Brand: | Citanest Plain, Propitocaine, Astra 1515, Citanest, Astra 1512 |
| Category: | Local Anesthetics, Anesthetics, Anesthetics, Local |
| CAS number: | 721-50-6 |
Pharmacology
| Indication: | Used as a local anaesthetic and is often used in dentistry. |
|---|---|
| Pharmacology: | Prilocaine binds to the intracellular surface of sodium channels which blocks the subsequent influx of sodium into the cell. Action potential propagation and never function is, therefore, prevented. This block is reversible and when the drug diffuses away from the cell, sodium channel function is restored and nerve propagation returns. |
| Mechanism of Action: | Prilocaine acts on sodium channels on the neuronal cell membrane, limiting the spread of seizure activity and reducing seizure propagation. The antiarrhythmic actions are mediated through effects on sodium channels in Purkinje fibers. |
| Protein binding: | 98% |
| Route of elimination: | Prilocaine is metabolized in both the liver and the kidney and excreted via the kidney. |
| Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Targets
