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QuickView for tyrosine hydroxylase (gene)


Gene Symbol:
TH Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
tyrosine hydroxylase
Synonyms:
DYT14, DYT5b, TYH, tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, dystonia 14, tyrosine 3-hydroxylase
Genomic Location:
Chr 11: 2141735-2149611
Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants enc...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus D. melanogaster C. elegans Macaca mulatta Bos taurus Danio rerio Gallus gallus Canis lupus familiaris Pan troglodytes
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 11
11p15.5





GO Molecular Function

cofactor binding | ferric iron binding | cation binding | carboxylic acid binding | enzyme binding | ferrous iron binding | dopamine binding | iron ion binding | coenzyme binding | catalytic activity | protein domain specific binding | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen | monooxygenase activity | anion binding | amino acid binding | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity | ion binding | organic cyclic compound binding | tetrahydrobiopterin binding | oxygen binding | protein binding | transition metal ion binding | drug binding | organic acid binding | metal ion binding | heterocyclic compound binding | oxidoreductase activity | small molecule binding | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

GO Biological Process

response to extracellular stimulus | brain development | response to radiation | response to nutrient levels | cellular response to glucose stimulus | response to lipopolysaccharide | catechol-containing compound metabolic process | dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine | eye development | response to immobilization stress | epinephrine biosynthetic process | establishment of localization | response to hormone | embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis | social behavior | response to metal ion | cell differentiation | nervous system development | response to water | response to drug | cellular chemical homeostasis | benzene-containing compound metabolic process | neurogenesis | glucose homeostasis | generation of neurons | response to antibiotic | sensory perception of mechanical stimulus | response to pyrethroid | phenol-containing compound metabolic process | cellular process | alkaloid metabolic process | localization | cellular homeostasis | aromatic amino acid family metabolic process | dicarboxylic acid metabolic process | toxin metabolic process | neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle | heart morphogenesis | chemical synaptic transmission | neuron development | response to estradiol | multicellular organismal reproductive process | learning | response to hypoxia | sphingolipid metabolic process | response to corticosterone | response to growth factor | response to inorganic substance | establishment of localization in cell | response to peptide hormone | epinephrine metabolic process | cellular amino acid metabolic process | response to ether | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | cellular response to organonitrogen compound | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | cellular lipid metabolic process | cellular response to metal ion | head development | response to stimulus | monocarboxylic acid metabolic process | response to salt stress | response to stress | regulation of blood circulation | response to peptide | circadian rhythm | response to glucose | reproduction | cellular response to inorganic substance | cellular localization | response to alcohol | rhythmic process | response to molecule of bacterial origin | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | cellular response to toxic substance | amine transport | catecholamine biosynthetic process | aminergic neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle | circadian sleep/wake cycle | cellular biosynthetic process | embryo development | cell-cell signaling | synaptic transmission, dopaminergic | response to herbicide | dopamine metabolic process | eye photoreceptor cell differentiation | response to ethanol | regulation of neurotransmitter levels | organic hydroxy compound metabolic process | response to nitrogen compound | synaptic vesicle cycle | phytoalexin metabolic process | response to light stimulus | response to nicotine | response to external biotic stimulus | system development | response to oxygen levels | nitrogen compound metabolic process | reproductive process | multicellular organism development | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen | response to activity | monooxygenase activity | cellular glucose homeostasis | learning or memory | lipid metabolic process | telencephalon development | rhythmic behavior | organic substance transport | response to ketone | response to lipid | nervous system process | synaptic signaling | animal organ morphogenesis | response to manganese ion | small molecule metabolic process | response to corticosteroid | tyrosine metabolic process | dopamine biosynthetic process | cellular response to alkaloid | pigmentation | cognition | neurotransmitter metabolic process | embryonic camera-type eye development | biosynthetic process | locomotory behavior | response to osmotic stress | phthalate metabolic process | aromatic compound biosynthetic process | eating behavior | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity | norepinephrine metabolic process | response to toxic substance | response to xenobiotic stimulus | regulation of heart contraction | sensory organ development | cellular response to drug | response to bacterium | cell communication | eye morphogenesis | sensory perception of sound | heart development | homeostatic process | response to monosaccharide | response to zinc ion | eye photoreceptor cell development | cerebral cortex development | embryonic morphogenesis | response to insecticide | cellular response to nicotine | drug metabolic process | carboxylic acid metabolic process | neuron differentiation | multicellular organism reproduction | embryonic organ morphogenesis | response to organic substance | catecholamine metabolic process | terpene metabolic process | anatomical structure development | response to amine | reproductive behavior | metabolic process | membrane lipid metabolic process | visual perception | response to mineralocorticoid | oxidation-reduction process | embryonic organ development | mating behavior | cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus | chemical homeostasis | behavior | glycoside metabolic process | organic substance metabolic process | mating | animal organ development | forebrain development | sensory perception of light stimulus | pallium development | norepinephrine biosynthetic process | response to alkaloid | fatty acid metabolic process | camera-type eye development | memory | sensory perception | response to water deprivation | neurotransmitter biosynthetic process | multicellular organism aging | signaling | feeding behavior | response to organic cyclic compound | cell development | organic acid metabolic process | anatomical structure morphogenesis | camera-type eye morphogenesis | response to biotic stimulus | isoprenoid metabolic process | developmental process | isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process | cellular response to manganese ion | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | neurotransmitter transport | circadian behavior | response to organonitrogen compound | photoreceptor cell development | heterocycle metabolic process | response to electrical stimulus | central nervous system development | response to isolation stress | response to amphetamine | cellular metabolic process | embryonic eye morphogenesis | photoreceptor cell differentiation | cellular response to organic substance | response to carbohydrate | oxidoreductase activity | response to steroid hormone | circulatory system development | aging | carbohydrate homeostasis | sexual reproduction | response to other organism | response to glucocorticoid | cellular response to growth factor stimulus | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen | multicellular organismal process

GO Cellular Component

exocytic vesicle | cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane | dendrite | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | synapse | neuron projection | somatodendritic compartment | organelle membrane | cytoplasmic vesicle | cell body | cell | cytoplasmic side of membrane | smooth endoplasmic reticulum | neuronal cell body | chitosome | distal axon | terminal bouton | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | endoplasmic reticulum | dendritic tree | melanosome | presynapse | cell projection | secretory vesicle | endomembrane system | plasma membrane | perikaryon | melanosome membrane | vesicle | transport vesicle | mitochondrion | synaptic vesicle | membrane-bounded organelle | nucleus | organelle | vesicle membrane | axon terminus | cell periphery | axon | neuron projection terminus | cytosol | intracellular vesicle | intracellular | membrane | cytoplasmic vesicle membrane