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QuickView for GCN2;jsessionid=EDA9BF8F9468D4BB7E75667668C1837D;jsessionid=3E80F8E980951494E68ABE972AEC6184 (gene)


Gene Symbol:
EIF2AK4 Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4
Synonyms:
GCN2, PVOD2, eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2, GCN2 eIF2alpha kinase, GCN2-like protein, general control nonderepressible 2
Genomic Location:
Chr 15: 38013639-38115089
Description:
This gene encodes a member of a family of kinases that phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor-2 (EIF2), resulting in the downregulaton of protein synthesis. The encoded protein responds to amino acid deprivation by binding uncharged transfer RNAs. It may also be activated by glucose deprivation and viral infecti...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus D. melanogaster C. elegans Saccharomyces cerevisiae Danio rerio Schizosaccharomyces pombe Gallus gallus Pan troglodytes Canis lupus familiaris Bos taurus
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 15
15q15.1





GO Molecular Function

nucleic acid binding | ribonucleotide binding | tRNA binding | nucleotide binding | carbohydrate derivative binding | protein serine/threonine kinase activity | catalytic activity | ATP binding | anion binding | adenyl nucleotide binding | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity | purine nucleotide binding | ion binding | organic cyclic compound binding | purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | translation regulator activity | transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | protein kinase activity | transferase activity | purine ribonucleotide binding | adenyl ribonucleotide binding | drug binding | kinase activity | heterocyclic compound binding | small molecule binding | RNA binding

GO Biological Process

positive regulation of immune response | regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation | response to extracellular stimulus | adaptive immune response | response to radiation | cell morphogenesis | positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | response to virus | response to nutrient levels | response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | long-term memory | regulation of neurogenesis | neuron projection morphogenesis | regulation of cell development | defense response to other organism | regulation of autophagy | regulation of immune system process | negative regulation of translation in response to stress | negative regulation of cellular process | cell differentiation | induction by virus of host autophagy | defense response | nervous system development | cellular response to extracellular stimulus | cell part morphogenesis | neurogenesis | generation of neurons | interaction with symbiont | neuron projection extension | positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process | cellular process | cellular response to cold | cell projection morphogenesis | positive regulation of synaptic transmission | developmental growth | neuron development | positive regulation of adaptive immune response | negative regulation of viral life cycle | learning | positive regulation of defense response to virus by host | regulation of defense response to virus | cellular response to starvation | regulation of cell cycle | positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | negative regulation of cellular metabolic process | regulation of behavior | regulation of cell differentiation | interspecies interaction between organisms | regulation of immune response | regulation of cellular process | leukocyte activation | regulation of metabolic process | negative regulation of CREB transcription factor activity | positive regulation of translation | positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | cellular component organization | T cell activation | response to UV | regulation of translational initiation | response to stimulus | regulation of feeding behavior | regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation | modulation by virus of host process | positive regulation of immune system process | positive regulation of protein metabolic process | response to cold | cellular response to light stimulus | response to stress | positive regulation of translational initiation in response to stress | leukocyte activation involved in immune response | posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression | positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation | response to starvation | protein serine/threonine kinase activity | response to temperature stimulus | negative regulation of viral genome replication | negative regulation of metabolic process | protein modification process | modulation of chemical synaptic transmission | macromolecule modification | regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | regulation of cellular response to stress | response to light stimulus | response to external biotic stimulus | system development | cellular response to nutrient levels | nitrogen compound metabolic process | multicellular organism development | phosphorus metabolic process | learning or memory | positive regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation | cellular response to DNA damage stimulus | regulation of phosphorylation | cellular response to amino acid starvation | modulation by host of viral process | regulation of neuron differentiation | regulation of gene expression | cellular response to stress | nervous system process | cell cycle | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity | modification of morphology or physiology of other organism | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | defense response to virus | cellular response to radiation | protein autophosphorylation | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity | negative regulation of viral process | cognition | regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | phosphorylation | negative regulation by host of viral process | T cell activation involved in immune response | protein phosphorylation | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | cellular response to UV | cell communication | regulation of cellular metabolic process | cell activation involved in immune response | regulation of protein metabolic process | regulation of protein phosphorylation | regulation of RNA metabolic process | viral process | regulation of viral process | lymphocyte activation | eiF2alpha phosphorylation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | positive regulation of translational initiation | neuron differentiation | protein metabolic process | translation regulator activity | cell cycle arrest | negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress | regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity | anatomical structure development | developmental growth involved in morphogenesis | cell projection organization | metabolic process | regulation of adaptive immune response | regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | behavior | immune response | protein kinase activity | neuron projection development | organic substance metabolic process | negative regulation of biosynthetic process | negative regulation of gene expression | negative regulation of neuron differentiation | negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | negative regulation by host of viral genome replication | regulation of phosphate metabolic process | negative regulation of translation | positive regulation of autophagy | cell activation | negative regulation of cell cycle | memory | negative regulation of protein metabolic process | positive regulation of translation in response to stress | regulation of cell communication | negative regulation of molecular function | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | cell development | cellular protein metabolic process | anatomical structure morphogenesis | regulation of translation in response to stress | response to biotic stimulus | regulation of nervous system development | regulation of developmental process | regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | negative regulation of translational initiation | kinase activity | developmental process | cellular protein modification process | viral translation | modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology | developmental cell growth | regulation of defense response to virus by host | response to amino acid starvation | positive regulation of metabolic process | regulation of synaptic plasticity | regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by amino acid starvation | immune system process | cellular metabolic process | regulation of viral genome replication | cellular response to leucine starvation | DNA damage checkpoint | regulation of translation | cell cycle checkpoint | regulation of viral life cycle | negative regulation of cell development | negative regulation of cell differentiation | response to other organism | positive regulation of signaling | regulation of signaling | positive regulation of gene expression | macromolecule metabolic process | negative regulation of neurogenesis | multicellular organismal process | regulation of translational initiation in response to stress | regulation of phosphorus metabolic process

GO Cellular Component

cytosolic ribosome | polysome | cell | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | ribosome | protein-containing complex | ribonucleoprotein complex | organelle | cytosol | intracellular