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QuickView for PLA2G2A;jsessionid=D092035CC0EC4251C969DD42A25CF012;jsessionid=117886BF86104445BAF583EDBD12F03C (gene)


Gene Symbol:
Pla2g2a Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus
Full name:
phospholipase A2 group IIA
Synonyms:
sPLA2, phospholipase A2, membrane associated, GIIC sPLA2, eted enzyme type IIA phospholipase A2, group IIA phospholipase A2, phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2A, phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid), platelet phospholipase A2
Genomic Location:
Chr 5: 157654294-157657361
Description:
hydrolyzes acyl group at the sn-2 position of phospholipids, forming non-esterified fatty acids and lysophospholipids; plays a critical role in inflammation; induces proliferation of smooth muscle cells
Orthologs:
Homo sapiens Mus musculus Macaca mulatta Gallus gallus Pan troglodytes Bos taurus
External Links:
Entrez Gene


Transcripts Names
NM_031598
XM_006239146
Protein Names
P14423



GO Molecular Function

calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity | cation binding | phospholipase activity | lipid binding | carboxylic ester hydrolase activity | hydrolase activity | phospholipid binding | catalytic activity | anion binding | phospholipase A2 activity | hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | ion binding | lipase activity | phospholipase A2 activity (consuming 1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) | calcium ion binding | metal ion binding | phospholipase A2 activity consuming 1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine)

GO Biological Process

regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | long-chain fatty acid transport | lipid transport | establishment of localization | positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process | phospholipid metabolic process | cellular process | secretion | organic substance catabolic process | monocarboxylic acid transport | localization | anion transport | macromolecule localization | positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | regulation of cellular process | regulation of metabolic process | catabolic process | positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | cellular lipid metabolic process | acid secretion | positive regulation of protein metabolic process | regulation of signal transduction | phosphatidic acid metabolic process | regulation of MAPK cascade | phosphorus metabolic process | lipid metabolic process | regulation of phosphorylation | arachidonic acid secretion | fatty acid transport | organic substance transport | organophosphate metabolic process | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | positive regulation of protein phosphorylation | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | organic acid transport | regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | organic anion transport | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | regulation of cellular metabolic process | regulation of protein metabolic process | positive regulation of signal transduction | regulation of protein phosphorylation | glycerolipid metabolic process | positive regulation of protein modification process | regulation of intracellular signal transduction | metabolic process | lipid localization | lipid catabolic process | organic substance metabolic process | positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | regulation of phosphate metabolic process | positive regulation of MAPK cascade | regulation of cell communication | positive regulation of phosphorylation | carboxylic acid transport | glycerophospholipid metabolic process | positive regulation of metabolic process | ion transport | cellular metabolic process | positive regulation of signaling | regulation of signaling | regulation of phosphorus metabolic process

GO Cellular Component

secretory granule | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cytoplasmic vesicle | cell | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | endoplasmic reticulum | secretory vesicle | endomembrane system | plasma membrane | vesicle | perinuclear region of cytoplasm | extracellular region | membrane-bounded organelle | organelle | extracellular space | cell periphery | intracellular vesicle | intracellular | membrane