Learning from hydrogenases: location of a proton pump and of a second FMN in bovine NADH--ubiquinone oxidoreductase (Complex I).

S P Albracht, R Hedderich

Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Biochemistry, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a31siem@chem.uva.nl

FEBS letters 2000 Nov 17

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Hydrogenases have clear evolutionary links to the much more complex NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductases (Complex I). Certain membrane-bound [NiFe]-hydrogenases presumably pump protons. From a detailed comparison of hydrogenases and Complex I, it is concluded here that the TYKY subunit in these enzymes is a special 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin, which functions as the electrical driving unit for a proton pump. The comparison further revealed that the flavodoxin fold from [NiFe]-hydrogenases is presumably conserved in the PSST subunit of Complex I. It is proposed that bovine Complex I and the soluble NAD(+)-reducing hydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha each contain a second FMN group.

Citation

S P Albracht, R Hedderich. Learning from hydrogenases: location of a proton pump and of a second FMN in bovine NADH--ubiquinone oxidoreductase (Complex I). FEBS letters. 2000 Nov 17;485(1):1-6