Changes in submaxillary gland gene expression in F344 rats by multiple dosing of theophylline.

Satoru Kajikawa, Daisuke Kigami, Hiroyuki Nakayama, Kunio Doi

Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Astellas Pharma Inc., Azusawa, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.

Experimental animals / Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science 2006 Apr

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Multiple exposure to theophylline, a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, induces acinar hypertrophy in the salivary gland. This study examined the effect of theophylline on the gene expression of secretory proteins and phosphodiesterases in the submaxillary gland. Male F344 rats received saline or theophylline (50 mg/kg) intraperitoneally for 4 days. The gene expressions for the secretory protein, cystatin S (CysS), and PDE subfamilies 3A and 4D in the submaxillary gland were quantified using RT-PCR. Theophylline exposure resulted in a sustained increase in mRNA expression for CysS and PDE3A, but PDE4D gene expression was unchanged. Our results suggest that submaxillary hypertrophy is primarily caused by the enhanced transcription of CysS, and that the transcription of each PDE subfamily gene is regulated differently.

Citation

Satoru Kajikawa, Daisuke Kigami, Hiroyuki Nakayama, Kunio Doi. Changes in submaxillary gland gene expression in F344 rats by multiple dosing of theophylline. Experimental animals / Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science. 2006 Apr;55(2):143-6