Phospholipid-induced structural changes to an erythroid beta spectrin ankyrin-dependent lipid-binding site.

Aleksander Czogalla, Krzysztof Grzymajło, Adam Jezierski, Aleksander F Sikorski

Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland.

Biochimica et biophysica acta 2008 Nov

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The region of beta-spectrin that is responsible for interactions with ankyrin was shown to comprise an ankyrin-sensitive lipid-binding site. Structural studies indicate that it exhibits a mixed 3(10)/alpha helical conformation and is highly amphipathic. These features together with the distinctively conserved sequence of the lipid-binding site motivated us to explore the mechanism of its interactions with biological membranes. A series of singly and doubly spin-labeled erythroid beta-spectrin-derived peptides was constructed, and the spin-label mobility and spin-spin distances were analyzed via electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and two different calculation methods. The results indicate that in beta-spectrin, the lipid-binding domain, which is part of the 14(th) segment, has the topology of typical triple-helical spectrin repeat. However, it undergoes significant changes when interacting with phospholipids or detergents. A mechanism for these interactions is proposed in this paper.

Citation

Aleksander Czogalla, Krzysztof Grzymajło, Adam Jezierski, Aleksander F Sikorski. Phospholipid-induced structural changes to an erythroid beta spectrin ankyrin-dependent lipid-binding site. Biochimica et biophysica acta. 2008 Nov;1778(11):2612-20