Plant viruses use plasmodesmata (PD) to spread infection between cells and systemically. Dependent on viral species, movement through PD can occur in virion or non-virion form, and requires different mechanisms for targeting and modification of the pore. These mechanisms are supported by viral movement proteins and by other virus-encoded factors that interact among themselves and with plant cellular components to facilitate virus movement in a coordinated and regulated fashion.
Annette Niehl, Manfred Heinlein. Cellular pathways for viral transport through plasmodesmata. Protoplasma. 2011 Jan;248(1):75-99
PMID: 21125301
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