Suprachoroidal drug infusion for the treatment of severe subfoveal hard exudates.

To evaluate the safety, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of suprachoroidal drug delivery with a microcatheter for the treatment of severe subfoveal hard exudates (SHE) in retinal vasculopathies. Definitive treatments for SHE have not yet been identified and prognosis is unfavorable. In this prospective, interventional pilot study, six eyes of six patients with central or branch retinal vein occlusion or diffuse diabetic macular edema accompanied by massive refractory SHE underwent a single treatment with bevacizumab and triamcinolone administered to the submacular suprachoroidal space via a microcatheter introduced at the pars plana and advanced posteriorly. The main outcome measures included best-corrected visual acuity, vascular leakage, macular thickness, extent of SHE, and complications. Mean follow-up was 12 months. Three eyes had central retinal vein occlusion, one had branch retinal vein occlusion, and two had chronic diabetic macular edema. Best-corrected visual acuity improved by ≥2 lines in 4 eyes and remained stable in 2 eyes. At 1 month to 2 months postprocedure, SHE was almost completely resolved in all eyes and macular edema was significantly reduced. There were no surgical or postoperative complications. Suprachoroidal infusion of drugs can be effective in reabsorbing massive SHE.

Citation

Stanislao Rizzo, Federica Genovesi Ebert, Emanuele Di Bartolo, Francesco Barca, Federica Cresti, Constanze Augustin, Albert Augustin. Suprachoroidal drug infusion for the treatment of severe subfoveal hard exudates. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). 2012 Apr;32(4):776-84

Mesh Tags

Substances

PMID: 21817959

search → result