Fanconi anemia with concurrent thumb polydactyly and dorsal dimelia: a case report with discussion of embryology.

M M Al-Qattan

Division of Plastic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. moqattan@hotmail.com

Annals of plastic surgery 2013 Jan

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Fanconi anemia is known to be associated with radial ray deficiency (thumb and radius hypoplasia), and its embryological basis remains to be poorly understood. We describe a rare case of Fanconi anemia with concurrent thumb polydactyly and dorsal dimelia. The embryological basis of limb abnormalities in Fanconi anemia patients is thought to be based on the complex interactions between the apical ectodermal ridge (where Fanconi anemia genes are expressed) and both the mesoderm (where Spalt-like 4 (SALL4) and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) are located and which are responsible for radial ray deficiency, thumb polydactyly, and triphalangism) and the dorsoventral axis (an error in that axis leads to dorsal dimelia).

Citation

M M Al-Qattan. Fanconi anemia with concurrent thumb polydactyly and dorsal dimelia: a case report with discussion of embryology. Annals of plastic surgery. 2013 Jan;70(1):116-8