A long-lived luminescent probe to sensitively detect arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity of cells.

Takuya Terai, Kazuya Kikuchi, Yasuteru Urano, Hirotatsu Kojima, Tetsuo Nagano

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 2012 Feb 21

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Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) is an important phase II metabolizing enzyme that influences drug efficacy and adverse effects. Here, we report a long-lived luminescent lanthanide complex as a probe for NAT, employing an intraligand photoinduced electron transfer strategy. The probe shows approximately 100-fold increase of luminescence upon N-acetylation catalyzed by NAT, with relatively high specificity for NAT2 over NAT1. It is the first NAT probe that is suitable for sensitive, homogeneous, and rapid detection of NAT activity of recombinant enzyme or cell lysate, and is expected to be useful for drug discovery and clinical diagnosis. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012

Citation

Takuya Terai, Kazuya Kikuchi, Yasuteru Urano, Hirotatsu Kojima, Tetsuo Nagano. A long-lived luminescent probe to sensitively detect arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity of cells. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England). 2012 Feb 21;48(16):2234-6