Influence of creatine supplementation on bone mass of spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Recent evidence has suggested that creatine supplementation (Cr) can increase the bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur in healthy growing rats. Nevertheless, studies assessing the efficacy of the Cr supplementation in conditions characterized by bone mass loss are scarce. To investigate the effect of Cr supplementation on BMD and bone mineral content (BMC) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), an experimental model of osteoporosis. Sixteen 8-month-old male SHRs were randomly allocated into two groups matched by body weight: 1) Pl group: SHRs treated with placebo (distilled water; n = 8); and 2) Cr group: SHRs treated with Cr (n = 8). After nine weeks of supplementation, the animals were euthanized and their femur and spine (L1-L4) were analyzed by use of densitometry (Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry). No significant difference was observed between the groups regarding either the spine or the total femur measures as follows: spine - BMD (Pl = 0.249 ± 0.003 g/cm² vs. Cr = 0.249 ± 0.004 g/cm²; P = 0.95) and BMC (Pl = 0.509 ± 0.150 g vs. Cr = 0.509 ± 0.017 g; P > 0.99); and total femur - BMD (Pl = 0.210 ± 0.004 g/cm² vs. Cr = 0.206 ± 0.004 g/cm²; P > 0.49) and BMC (Pl = 0.407 ± 0.021 g vs. Cr = 0.385 ± 0.021 g; P > 0.46). In this study, using the experimental model of osteoporosis, Cr supplementation had no effect on bone mass.

Citation

Christiano Robles Rodrigues Alves, Igor Hisashi Murai, Pamella Ramona, Humberto Nicastro, Lilian Takayama, Fabiana Guimarães, Antonio Herbert Lancha Junior, Maria Claudia Irigoyen, Rosa Maria Rodrigues Pereira, Bruno Gualano. Influence of creatine supplementation on bone mass of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Revista brasileira de reumatologia. 2012 May-Jun;52(3):453-61

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PMID: 22641599

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