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Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) have proven efficacy for treating depression, particularly in patients with atypical depression, high levels of anxiety, anergic bipolar depression, and treatment-resistant depression. However, MAOIs are not supported as first-line treatments due to safety and tolerability concerns and the need for dietary restrictions; instead, current guidelines recommend MAOIs as third-, fourth-, or fifth-line treatments. However, a newer, transdermal MAOI formulation limits the need for dietary restrictions and has fewer sexual and metabolic effects than some of the newer antidepressants. © Copyright 2012 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.

Citation

Michael E Thase. MAOIs and depression treatment guidelines. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2012 Jul;73(7):e24

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PMID: 22901357

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