Suhail Al-Saleh, Amal Al-Naimi, Jill Hamilton, Allison Zweerink, Andrea Iaboni, Indra Narang
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Journal of pediatrics 2013 FebTo review longitudinal polysomnography data to assess sleep-related disordered breathing (SRDB) before and up to 2 years after initiation of growth hormone (GH) therapy in children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). This was a retrospective review of systematic polysomnography evaluations performed in children with PWS before and at 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after initiation of GH therapy. A total of 15 children with PWS were reviewed. At baseline, the median age was 3.7 years (range, 0.8-15.4 years), and the median body mass index percentile was 82.4 (range, 0-100). GH was discontinued in 2 of these 15 children owing to the occurrence of severe obstructive sleep apnea after 6 weeks of GH therapy. The remaining 13 children who were followed for up to 2 years on GH therapy demonstrated no statistically significant trends over time for any adverse sleep-related outcomes, specifically obstructive or central sleep apnea. In young children with PWS with known SRDB at baseline, the first few weeks after initiation of GH therapy may represent a vulnerable time for the development of significant SRDB. However, most children with PWS did not show significant changes in SRDB after 2 years of GH therapy. We conclude that long-term GH therapy appears to be safe after an initial period of increased risk in the context of SRDB in children with PWS. Copyright © 2013 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Suhail Al-Saleh, Amal Al-Naimi, Jill Hamilton, Allison Zweerink, Andrea Iaboni, Indra Narang. Longitudinal evaluation of sleep-disordered breathing in children with Prader-Willi Syndrome during 2 years of growth hormone therapy. The Journal of pediatrics. 2013 Feb;162(2):263-8.e1
PMID: 22947651
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