Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for isolation of full-length phytoplasma chromosomes from plants.

Carmine Marcone

Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy. cmarcone@unisa.it

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2013

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Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is a powerful technique for genomic studies of unculturable plant-pathogenic phytoplasmas, which enables separation of full-length phytoplasma chromosomes from contaminating host plant nucleic acids. The PFGE method described here involves isolation of phytoplasmal DNA from high-titer phytoplasma-infected herbaceous plants using a phytoplasma enrichment procedure, embedding of phytoplasma chromosomes in agarose blocks, and separation of entire phytoplasma chromosomes from contaminating host plant nucleic acids by electrophoresis. Full-length phytoplasma chromosomes are resolved as single, discrete bands in the gel. The identity of these bands can be confirmed by Southern blot hybridization using a ribosomal DNA fragment as a probe. The method does not utilize gamma-irradiation to linearize phytoplasma chromosomes prior to electrophoresis.

Citation

Carmine Marcone. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for isolation of full-length phytoplasma chromosomes from plants. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.). 2013;938:395-403