In vitro biomineralization and bulk characterization of chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite microparticles prepared by emulsification cross-linking method: orthopedic use.

Hamida Maachou, Kheireddine Bal, Youcef Bal, Alexandre Chagnes, Gerard Cote, Djamel Aliouche

Laboratoire de Traitement et Mise en Forme des Polymères Fibreux, M'Hamed Bougara University, Boumerdes 35000, Algeria.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2012 Nov

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Chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite microparticles were prepared by a solid-in-water-in-oil emulsification cross-linking method. The characteristics and activity in presence of simulated body fluid for 14 and 21 days were investigated. The size distribution, surface morphology, and microstructure of these biomaterials were evaluated. The scanning electron microscopy revealed an aggregate of microparticles with a particle size, ranged from 4 to 10 μm. The deposited calcium phosphate was studied using X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma/atomic emission spectroscopy analysis of phosphorus. These results show that the mineral, formed on microparticles, was a mixture of carbonated hydroxyapatite and calcite. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that calcium phosphate crystals growth was in form of rods organized as concentric triangular packets interconnected to each other by junctions. Interaction between chitosan and growing carbonated hydroxyapatite and calcite crystals are responsible for a composite growth into triangular and spherical shapes. The results demonstrated that these microparticles were potential materials for bone repair.

Citation

Hamida Maachou, Kheireddine Bal, Youcef Bal, Alexandre Chagnes, Gerard Cote, Djamel Aliouche. In vitro biomineralization and bulk characterization of chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite microparticles prepared by emulsification cross-linking method: orthopedic use. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 2012 Nov;168(6):1459-75