Homogeneous acylation of eucalyptus wood at room temperature in dimethyl sulfoxide/N-methylimidazole.

A P Zhang, C F Liu, R C Sun, J Xie, X Y Chen

Institute of New Energy and New Material, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, PR China.

Bioresource technology 2012 Dec

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Succinoylation and benzoylation of ball-milled eucalyptus wood using succinic anhydride and benzoyl chloride as acylating reagent, respectively, were investigated at room temperature using dimethyl sulfoxide/N-methylimidazole (DMSO/NMI) as reaction medium without additional catalysts. The effects of the corresponding acylating reagent dosage (1-5:1 for succinoylation and 0.5-5:1 for benzoylation) and reaction time (0.35-5h for succinoylation and 0.5-3h for benzoylation) on the extent of acylation, measured by weight percent gain (WPG), were studied. WPG of succinoylation and benzoylation was in the range of 70.8-144.7% and 17.3-43.1%, respectively. The efficiency of acylation at room temperature significantly increased in DMSO/NMI compared with ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride because of the role of NMI as solvent, base and catalyst. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and solid-state cross-polarization/magic-angle spinning (CP/MAS) (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy studies provided evidence for the occurrence of succinoylation and benzoylation reactions and the attachment of functional groups via ester bonds. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Citation

A P Zhang, C F Liu, R C Sun, J Xie, X Y Chen. Homogeneous acylation of eucalyptus wood at room temperature in dimethyl sulfoxide/N-methylimidazole. Bioresource technology. 2012 Dec;125:328-31