hMRAPa increases αMSH-induced hMC1R and hMC3R functional coupling and hMC4R constitutive activity.

Emma I Kay, Rikus Botha, Johanna M Montgomery, Kathleen G Mountjoy

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.

Journal of molecular endocrinology 2013 Apr

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Human melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein (hMRAPa) is hypothesised to have functions beyond promoting human melanocortin 2 receptor (hMC2R) functional expression. To understand these potential functions, we exogenously co-expressed hMRAPa-FLAG with each of the five hMCR subtypes in HEK293 cells and assessed hMCR subtype coupling to adenylyl cyclase. We also co-expressed each HA-hMCR subtype with hMRAPa-FLAG to investigate their subcellular localisation. hMRAPa-FLAG enhanced α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-stimulated hMC1R and hMC3R but reduced NDP-α-MSH-stimulated hMC5R, maximum coupling to adenylyl cyclase. hMRAPa-FLAG specifically increased hMC4R constitutive coupling to adenylyl cyclase despite not co-localising with the HA-hMC4R in the cell membrane. hMRAPa-FLAG co-localised with HA-hMC1R or HA-hMC3R in the perinuclear region, in cytoplasmic vesicles and at the plasma membrane, while it co-localised with HA-hMC2R, HA-hMC4R and HA-hMC5R predominantly in cytoplasmic vesicles. These diverse effects of hMRAPa indicate that hMRAPa could be an important modulator of the central and peripheral melanocortin systems if hMRAPa and any hMCR subtype co-express in the same cell.

Citation

Emma I Kay, Rikus Botha, Johanna M Montgomery, Kathleen G Mountjoy. hMRAPa increases αMSH-induced hMC1R and hMC3R functional coupling and hMC4R constitutive activity. Journal of molecular endocrinology. 2013 Apr;50(2):203-15