Hu Wan, Kwang Sik Lee, Bo Yeon Kim, Miao Yuan, Sha Zhan, Hong You, Jianhong Li, Byung Rae Jin
Department of Plant Protection, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, PR China.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 2013 MaySpider-derived Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitors have been shown to exhibit plasmin and elastase inhibition activity and potassium channel blocking activity, but thus far, no additional roles for spider-derived chymotrypsin inhibitors have been elucidated. In this study, a spider (Araneus ventricosus) chymotrypsin inhibitor (AvCI) that acts as an elastase inhibitor and a microbial serine protease inhibitor was identified. AvCI is a 70-amino acid mature peptide that displays eight conserved cysteine residues and a P1 lysine residue. Recombinant AvCI expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells demonstrated inhibitory activity against chymotrypsin (Ki 49.85 nM), but not trypsin, which defines a role for AvCI as a spider-derived chymotrypsin inhibitor. AvCI also exhibited inhibitory activity against microbial serine proteases such as subtilisin A (Ki 20.51 nM) and proteinase K (Ki 65.42 nM). Furthermore, AvCI exhibited no detectable inhibitory effects on factor Xa, thrombin, tissue plasminogen activator, or plasmin; however, AvCI strongly inhibited human neutrophil elastase (Ki 8.74 nM) and porcine pancreatic elastase (Ki 11.32 nM), indicating that AvCI acts as an anti-elastolytic factor. These findings constitute molecular evidence that AvCI acts as an inhibitor against chymotrypsin, microbial serine proteases, and elastases. This paper provides a novel view of the functions of a spider-derived chymotrypsin inhibitor. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Hu Wan, Kwang Sik Lee, Bo Yeon Kim, Miao Yuan, Sha Zhan, Hong You, Jianhong Li, Byung Rae Jin. A spider (Araneus ventricosus) chymotrypsin inhibitor that acts as an elastase inhibitor and a microbial serine protease inhibitor. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology. 2013 May;165(1):36-41
PMID: 23499942
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