The effects of exendine-4 on insulin producing cell differentiation from rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exendin-4 (EX-4) on differentiation of insulin-producing cells (IPCs) from rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (RAT-BM-MSCs). In this experimental study, RAT-BM-MSCs were cultured and the cells characterized by flow cytometry analysis of cell surface markers. RAT-BM-MSCs were subsequently treated with induction media with or without EX-4. After induction, the presence of IPCs was demonstrated with dithizone (DTZ) staining and gene expression profiles for pancreatic cell differentiation markers (PDX-1, GLUT-2, insulin) were assessed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Insulin excreted from differentiated cells was analyzed with radioimmunoassay (RIA). The two-tailed student's t-test was used for comparison of the obtained values. The percentage of DTZ-positive cells significantly increased in EX-4 treated cells (p<0.05). Expression of the islet-associated genes PDX-1, GLUT-2 and insulin genes in EX-4 treated cells was markedly higher than in the cells exposed to differentiation media without EX-4. RIA analysis demonstrated significant release of insulin with the glucose challenge test in EX-4 treated cells compared to EX-4 untreated cells. The results of this study have demonstrated that EX-4 can enhance differentiation of IPCs from RAT-BM-MSCs.

Citation

Fereshteh Nejad-Dehbashi, Mahmoud Hashemitabar, Mahmoud Orazizadeh, Somaieh Bahramzadeh, Elham Shahhosseini Pourshoushtary, Layasadat Khorsandi. The effects of exendine-4 on insulin producing cell differentiation from rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Cell journal. 2014;16(2):187-94

PMID: 24567935

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