Daniele D'Alonzo, Mathy Froeyen, Guy Schepers, Giovanni Di Fabio, Arthur Van Aerschot, Piet Herdewijn, Giovanni Palumbo, Annalisa Guaragna
The Journal of organic chemistry 2015 May 15The synthesis and a preliminary investigation of the base pairing properties of (6' → 4')-linked 1',5'-anhydro-L-ribo-hexitol nucleic acids (α-L-HNA) have herein been reported through the study of a model oligoadenylate system in the mirror image world. Despite its considerable preorganization due to the rigidity of the "all equatorial" pyranyl sugar backbone, α-L-HNA represents a versatile informational biopolymer, in view of its capability to cross-communicate with natural and unnatural complements in both enantiomeric forms. This seems the result of an inherent flexibility of the oligonucleotide system, as witnessed by the singular formation of iso- and heterochiral associations composed of regular, enantiomorphic helical structures. The peculiar properties of α-L-HNA (and most generally of the α-HNA system) provide new elements in our understanding of the structural prerequisites ruling the stereoselectivity of the hybridization processes of nucleic acids.
Daniele D'Alonzo, Mathy Froeyen, Guy Schepers, Giovanni Di Fabio, Arthur Van Aerschot, Piet Herdewijn, Giovanni Palumbo, Annalisa Guaragna. 1',5'-Anhydro-L-ribo-hexitol Adenine Nucleic Acids (α-L-HNA-A): Synthesis and Chiral Selection Properties in the Mirror Image World. The Journal of organic chemistry. 2015 May 15;80(10):5014-22
PMID: 25853790
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