A copper-promoted three-component synthesis of 2-aminobenzimidazoles (1) or of 2-aminoquinazolines (2) involving cyanamides, arylboronic acids, and amines has been developed. The operationally simple oxidative process, performed in the presence of K2CO3, a catalytic amount of CuCl2ยท2H2O, 2,2'-bipyridine, and an O2 atmosphere (1 atm), allows the rapid assembly of either benzimidazoles or quinazolines starting from aryl- or benzyl-substituted cyanamides, respectively. In this process, the copper promotes the formation of three bonds, two C-N bonds, and an additional bond resulting from C-H functionalization event.
Lam Quang Tran, Jihui Li, Luc Neuville. Copper-Catalyzed Domino Three-Component Approach for the Assembly of 2-Aminated Benzimidazoles and Quinazolines. The Journal of organic chemistry. 2015 Jun 19;80(12):6102-8
PMID: 26056863
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