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So-called architectural DNA-binding proteins such as those of the HMGB-box family induce DNA bending and kinking. However, these proteins often display only a weak sequence preference, making the analysis of their DNA-binding characteristics difficult if not impossible in a standard electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). In contrast, such proteins often bind prebent DNAs with high affinity and specificity. A synthetic cruciform DNA structure will often provide an ideal binding site for such proteins, allowing their affinities for both bent and linear DNAs to be directly and simply determined by a modified form of EMSA.

Citation

Victor Y Stefanovsky, Tom Moss. The Cruciform DNA Mobility Shift Assay: A Tool to Study Proteins That Recognize Bent DNA. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.). 2015;1334:195-203

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PMID: 26404151

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