Modulation of multidrug resistance-associated proteins function in erythrocytes in glycerol-induced acute renal failure rats.

Aoi Matsushima, Keisuke Oda, Nobuhiro Mori, Teruo Murakami

The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2017 Feb

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Evaluation of the function of multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) expressed in erythrocytes and screening of endogenous MRPs modulator(s) in glycerol-induced acute renal failure (ARF) rats. Concentrations of 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione (DNP-SG), a substrate for MRPs, in erythrocytes after administration of 1-chloro-2,4-dintrobenzene (CDNB), a precursor of DNP-SG, were determined in control and ARF rats. The screening of endogenous MRPs modulator(s) was performed using washed erythrocytes and inside-out erythrocyte membrane vesicles (IOVs) in vitro. Accumulation of DNP-SG in erythrocytes was observed in ARF rats. Uraemic plasma components exhibited a greater inhibitory effect on DNP-SG uptake by IOVs than control plasma components and increased the DNP-SG accumulation significantly in washed erythrocytes. Several protein-bound uraemic toxins at clinically observed concentrations and bilirubin significantly inhibited DNP-SG uptake by IOVs. In washed erythrocytes, bilirubin (10 μm) and l-kynurenine (100 μm), a precursor of kynurenic acid being MRPs inhibitor, increased DNP-SG accumulation significantly. Glycerol-induced ARF rats contain various MRPs inhibitors in plasma, and membrane-permeable MRP substrates/inhibitors including their precursors inhibit the MRPs function in erythrocytes cooperatively. © 2016 Royal Pharmaceutical Society.

Citation

Aoi Matsushima, Keisuke Oda, Nobuhiro Mori, Teruo Murakami. Modulation of multidrug resistance-associated proteins function in erythrocytes in glycerol-induced acute renal failure rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2017 Feb;69(2):172-181