RelA NF-κB subunit activation as a therapeutic target in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

It has been well established that nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) activation is important for tumor cell growth and survival. RelA/p65 and p50 are the most common NF-kB subunits and involved in the classical NF-kB pathway. However, the prognostic and biological significance of RelA/p65 is equivocal in the field. In this study, we assessed RelA/p65 nuclear expression by immunohistochemistry in 487 patients with de novo diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and studied the effects of molecular and pharmacological inhibition of NF-kB on cell viability. We found RelA/p65 nuclear expression, without associations with other apparent genetic or phenotypic abnormalities, had unfavorable prognostic impact in patients with stage I/II DLBCL. Gene expression profiling analysis suggested immune dysregulation and antiapoptosis may be relevant for the poorer prognosis associated with p65 hyperactivation in germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) DLBCL and in activated B-cell-like (ABC) DLBCL, respectively. We knocked down individual NF-κB subunits in representative DLBCL cells in vitro, and found targeting p65 was more effective than targeting other NF-κB subunits in inhibiting cell growth and survival. In summary, RelA/p65 nuclear overexpression correlates with significant poor survival in early-stage DLBCL patients, and therapeutic targeting RelA/p65 is effective in inhibiting proliferation and survival of DLBCL with NF-κB hyperactivation.

Citation

Mingzhi Zhang, Zijun Y Xu-Monette, Ling Li, Ganiraju C Manyam, Carlo Visco, Alexandar Tzankov, Jing Wang, Santiago Montes-Moreno, Karen Dybkaer, April Chiu, Attilio Orazi, Youli Zu, Govind Bhagat, Kristy L Richards, Eric D Hsi, William W L Choi, J Han van Krieken, Jooryung Huh, Maurilio Ponzoni, Andrés J M Ferreri, Michael B Møller, Ben M Parsons, Jane N Winter, Miguel A Piris, L Jeffrey Medeiros, Lan V Pham, Ken H Young. RelA NF-κB subunit activation as a therapeutic target in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Aging. 2016 Dec 08;8(12):3321-3340

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PMID: 27941215

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