Correlation Engine 2.0
Clear Search sequence regions


  • cell (2)
  • Dbx1 (7)
  • En1 (7)
  • female (1)
  • floor (4)
  • gene (2)
  • Homeodomain Proteins (2)
  • hypothalamus (1)
  • male (1)
  • mesencephalon (1)
  • mice (2)
  • midbrain (1)
  • neurons (8)
  • signal (1)
  • stem cells (2)
  • Sizes of these terms reflect their relevance to your search.

    The mesodiencephalic floor plate (mdFP) is the source of diverse neuron types. Yet, how this structure is compartmentalized has not been clearly elucidated. Here, we identify a novel boundary subdividing the mdFP into two microdomains, defined by engrailed 1 (En1) and developing brain homeobox 1 (Dbx1). Utilizing simultaneous dual and intersectional fate mapping, we demonstrate that this boundary is precisely formed with minimal overlap between En1 and Dbx1 microdomains, unlike many other boundaries. We show that the En1 microdomain gives rise to dopaminergic (DA) neurons, whereas the Dbx1 microdomain gives rise to subthalamic (STN), premammillary (PM) and posterior hypothalamic (PH) populations. To determine whether En1 is sufficient to induce DA neuron production beyond its normal limit, we generated a mouse strain that expresses En1 in the Dbx1 microdomain. In mutants, we observed ectopic production of DA neurons derived from the Dbx1 microdomain, at the expense of STN and PM populations. Our findings provide new insights into subdivisions in the mdFP, and will impact current strategies for the conversion of stem cells into DA neurons. © 2017. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.

    Citation

    Navid Nouri, Rajeshwar Awatramani. A novel floor plate boundary defined by adjacent En1 and Dbx1 microdomains distinguishes midbrain dopamine and hypothalamic neurons. Development (Cambridge, England). 2017 Mar 01;144(5):916-927

    Expand section icon Mesh Tags

    Expand section icon Substances


    PMID: 28174244

    View Full Text