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    The use of synthetic biomarkers is an emerging technique to improve disease diagnosis. Here, we report a novel design strategy that uses analyte-responsive acetaminophen (APAP) to expand the catalogue of analytes available for synthetic biomarker development. As proof-of-concept, we designed hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 )-responsive APAP (HR-APAP) and succeeded in H2 O2 detection with cellular and animal experiments. In fact, for blood samples following HR-APAP injection, we demonstrated that the plasma concentration ratio [APAP+APAP conjugates]/[HR-APAP] accurately reflects in vivo differences in H2 O2 levels. We anticipate that our practical methodology will be broadly useful for the preparation of various synthetic biomarkers. © 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

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    Tatsuya Nishihara, Joe Inoue, Sho Tabata, Shinnosuke Murakami, Takamasa Ishikawa, Natsumi Saito, Shinji Fukuda, Masaru Tomita, Tomoyoshi Soga. Synthetic Biomarker Design by Using Analyte-Responsive Acetaminophen. Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology. 2017 May 18;18(10):910-913

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    PMID: 28236354

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