Structure, genetics and function of the pulmonary associated surfactant proteins A and D: The extra-pulmonary role of these C type lectins.

Frederico Vieira, Johannes W Kung, Faizah Bhatti

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft 2017 May

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The collectins family encompasses several collagenous Ca2+-dependent defense lectins that are described as pathogen recognition molecules. They play an important role in both adaptive and innate immunity. Surfactant proteins A and D are two of these proteins which were initially discovered in association with surfactant in the pulmonary system. The structure, immune and inflammatory functions, and genetic variations have been well described in relation to their roles, function and pathophysiology in the pulmonary system. Subsequently, these proteins have been discovered in a wide range of other organs and organ systems. The role of these proteins outside the pulmonary system is currently an active area of research. This review intends to provide a current overview of the genetics, structure and extra-pulmonary functions of the surfactant collectin proteins. Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved.

Citation

Frederico Vieira, Johannes W Kung, Faizah Bhatti. Structure, genetics and function of the pulmonary associated surfactant proteins A and D: The extra-pulmonary role of these C type lectins. Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft. 2017 May;211:184-201