Ethnic density and risk of mental ill health - The case of religious sectarianism in Northern Ireland: A population data linkage study.

An ethnic group that lives in a neighbourhood in which it is in the minority, termed 'lower ethnic density,' tends to report a higher incidence of mental ill-health. This population-based study investigated for the first time the existence of an own-group density effect among Catholic and Protestant communities in Northern Ireland. The entire Northern Ireland born Catholic and Protestant working age (n = 1, 004,060) enumerated population in the 2011 Census of Northern Ireland were included in the study via administrative data-linkage methodology. Catholics had a greater likelihood of reporting mental ill health in neighbourhoods with the largest proportion of Catholics (OR = 1.25, 95%CI 1.07-1.47), whereas mental health among Protestants was not associated with neighbourhood proportion of Protestants, after adjusting for socio-economic status and neighbourhood deprivation. The results indicate that a complex relationship exists between group identity, population composition of ethnic and religious groups and prevalence of community mental health. Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Citation

Tania J Bosqui, Aideen Maguire, Anne Kouvonen, David Wright, Michael Donnelly, Dermot O'Reilly. Ethnic density and risk of mental ill health - The case of religious sectarianism in Northern Ireland: A population data linkage study. Health & place. 2017 Sep;47:29-35

Mesh Tags

PMID: 28692955

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