TRIM28 and Interacting KRAB-ZNFs Control Self-Renewal of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells through Epigenetic Repression of Pro-differentiation Genes.

Reprogramming to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are regulated by epigenetic machinery. Tripartite motif protein 28 (TRIM28), a universal mediator of Krüppel-associated box domain zinc fingers (KRAB-ZNFs), is known to regulate both processes; however, the exact mechanism and identity of participating KRAB-ZNF genes remain unknown. Here, using a reporter system, we show that TRIM28/KRAB-ZNFs alter DNA methylation patterns in addition to H3K9me3 to cause stable gene repression during reprogramming. Using several expression datasets, we identified KRAB-ZNFs (ZNF114, ZNF483, ZNF589) in the human genome that maintain pluripotency. Moreover, we identified target genes repressed by these KRAB-ZNFs. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that these KRAB-ZNFs directly alter gene expression of important developmental genes by modulating H3K9me3 and DNA methylation of their promoters. In summary, TRIM28 employs KRAB-ZNFs to evoke epigenetic silencing of its target differentiation genes via H3K9me3 and DNA methylation. Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Urszula Oleksiewicz, Marta Gładych, Ayush T Raman, Holger Heyn, Elisabetta Mereu, Paula Chlebanowska, Anastazja Andrzejewska, Barbara Sozańska, Neha Samant, Katarzyna Fąk, Paulina Auguścik, Marcin Kosiński, Joanna P Wróblewska, Katarzyna Tomczak, Katarzyna Kulcenty, Rafał Płoski, Przemysław Biecek, Manel Esteller, Parantu K Shah, Kunal Rai, Maciej Wiznerowicz. TRIM28 and Interacting KRAB-ZNFs Control Self-Renewal of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells through Epigenetic Repression of Pro-differentiation Genes. Stem cell reports. 2017 Nov 28

PMID: 29198826

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