Christopher J Vavricka, Takanobu Yoshida, Yuki Kuriya, Shunsuke Takahashi, Teppei Ogawa, Fumie Ono, Kazuko Agari, Hiromasa Kiyota, Jianyong Li, Jun Ishii, Kenji Tsuge, Hiromichi Minami, Michihiro Araki, Tomohisa Hasunuma, Akihiko Kondo
Nature communications 2019 May 01Previous studies have utilized monoamine oxidase (MAO) and L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase (DDC) for microbe-based production of tetrahydropapaveroline (THP), a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA) precursor to opioid analgesics. In the current study, a phylogenetically distinct Bombyx mori 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde synthase (DHPAAS) is identified to bypass MAO and DDC for direct production of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DHPAA) from L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). Structure-based enzyme engineering of DHPAAS results in bifunctional switching between aldehyde synthase and decarboxylase activities. Output of dopamine and DHPAA products is fine-tuned by engineered DHPAAS variants with Phe79Tyr, Tyr80Phe and Asn192His catalytic substitutions. Balance of dopamine and DHPAA products enables improved THP biosynthesis via a symmetrical pathway in Escherichia coli. Rationally engineered insect DHPAAS produces (R,S)-THP in a single enzyme system directly from L-DOPA both in vitro and in vivo, at higher yields than that of the wild-type enzyme. However, DHPAAS-mediated downstream BIA production requires further improvement.
Christopher J Vavricka, Takanobu Yoshida, Yuki Kuriya, Shunsuke Takahashi, Teppei Ogawa, Fumie Ono, Kazuko Agari, Hiromasa Kiyota, Jianyong Li, Jun Ishii, Kenji Tsuge, Hiromichi Minami, Michihiro Araki, Tomohisa Hasunuma, Akihiko Kondo. Mechanism-based tuning of insect 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde synthase for synthetic bioproduction of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Nature communications. 2019 May 01;10(1):2015
PMID: 31043610
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